{
  "schemaVersion": "iceqc.research-report.reader.v1",
  "document": {
    "id": "doc-iceqc-r-2013-05",
    "slug": "equitable-access-secondary-education-displaced-adolescents",
    "documentNumber": "ICEQC-R-2013-05",
    "title": "School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe",
    "subtitle": "A global quality-improvement study of instructional organisation, teacher capacity and equitable use of constrained resources",
    "family": "RESEARCH",
    "reportType": "THEMATIC_RESEARCH_REPORT",
    "researchCategory": "QUALITY_IMPROVEMENT_METHODS",
    "reportArchetype": "QUALITY_IMPROVEMENT_STUDY",
    "geographicScope": "Global",
    "ownerBody": "ICEQC Research and Policy Directorate",
    "publisher": "International Council for Education Quality Certification (ICEQC)",
    "publicIdentity": "ICEQC_ONLY"
  },
  "version": {
    "id": "ver-iceqc-r-2013-05-en-2013-04-16",
    "edition": "2013",
    "versionLabel": "Published 2013-04-16",
    "language": "en",
    "authoritativeLanguage": "en",
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publicationDate": "2013-04-16",
    "evidenceCutoffDate": "2013-04-16",
    "statusNotice": "This is the controlled English edition. Evidence and institutional status are stated as at the evidence cut-off date.",
    "summary": "support, recognised, learning, forward require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in .  Secondary entry may require prior records; programmes divide into routes; subject teachers and laboratories become important; examinations determine progression; and distance and household cost rise.  A place at school is therefore necessary but insufficient.  Equitable access means timely admission, usable teaching, fair placement, language and disability support, recognised learning and a route forward."
  },
  "publicationControl": {
    "matrixRecordId": "ICEQC-R-2013-05",
    "temporalBasis": "CONTEMPORANEOUS_AS_AT_PUBLICATION_DATE",
    "originalAuthorship": "ICEQC",
    "suggestedMainTextWords": 30000,
    "suggestedTechnicalAnnexWords": 0,
    "suggestedTotalWords": 30000,
    "actualMainTextWords": 64387,
    "actualTechnicalAnnexWords": 0,
    "actualTotalWords": 64387
  },
  "frontMatter": {
    "executiveSummary": [
      "support, recognised, learning, forward require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in .  Secondary entry may require prior records; programmes divide into routes; subject teachers and laboratories become important; examinations determine progression; and distance and household cost rise.  A place at school is therefore necessary but insufficient.  Equitable access means timely admission, usable teaching, fair placement, language and disability support, recognised learning and a route forward.",
      "The rapidly worsening crisis affecting Syrian children and neighbouring systems gives the report its immediate context. Evidence available by 16 April 2013 shows growing displacement, major needs and pressure on education response. This report does not anticipate later population counts, policy or outcomes. It draws a global framework from contemporaneous evidence and established rights.",
      "performance, neither, recorded, adequate require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in .  Identity and study can be supported through multiple sources, with stronger evidence required for final certification than for provisional entry.  Placement should combine history, learner work, dialogue, diagnostic evidence and observed performance.  Neither age, last recorded grade nor one test is adequate alone.",
      "records, include, transition, beginning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in .  Double shifts, large classes and rapid hiring can expand access while reducing instructional time and support.  Finance must include teachers, space, language assistance, accessible materials, assessment, records and household barriers.  Separate temporary provision should use compatible curricula and records and include transition from the beginning.",
      "aggregate, enrolment, cannot, substitute require  to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Aggregate enrolment cannot substitute for that chain."
    ],
    "keyFindings": [
      "Documentation loss should not become an absolute bar to admission.",
      "Provisional entry and final certification need different evidence thresholds.",
      "Placement requires several sources and scheduled review.",
      "Language support is a condition of usable teaching, not a preliminary exclusion test.",
      "Double shifts should be monitored for delivered instructional time.",
      "Teacher presence, subject assignment and workload belong beside headcount.",
      "Temporary records should be portable and compatible with public arrangements.",
      "Disability accommodation and accessible routes should be included in readiness.",
      "Household cost and protection concerns affect adolescent attendance.",
      "Host-community quality should be protected through additional capacity.",
      "Monitoring should include absent and unresolved learners.",
      "Assistance should align with authorised education and recognition rules.",
      "High-consequence decisions require reasons and timely review.",
      "Later events after 16 April 2013 do not form part of this report.",
      "Completion means recognised progression, not registration alone."
    ],
    "scopeAndMethod": [
      "movement, recognising, different, settings require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in .  It applies to refugees, internally displaced adolescents and other learners whose education is materially disrupted by movement, while recognising different legal settings.",
      "european, context, available, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in .  Rights, displacement evidence, official statistics, emergency-planning guidance and European legal context available by the cut-off form the evidence base.",
      "All evidence and institutional status are stated as at 16 April 2013."
    ]
  },
  "parts": [
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "number": "I",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope",
      "anchor": "part-i-rights-mandate-and-scope",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
      "number": "II",
      "title": "Population and status evidence",
      "anchor": "part-ii-population-and-status-evidence",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "number": "III",
      "title": "Admission and documentation",
      "anchor": "part-iii-admission-and-documentation",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iv",
      "number": "IV",
      "title": "Age, grade and placement",
      "anchor": "part-iv-age-grade-and-placement",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-v",
      "number": "V",
      "title": "Lower-secondary continuity",
      "anchor": "part-v-lower-secondary-continuity",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vi",
      "number": "VI",
      "title": "Upper-secondary pathways",
      "anchor": "part-vi-upper-secondary-pathways",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vii",
      "number": "VII",
      "title": "Curriculum alignment",
      "anchor": "part-vii-curriculum-alignment",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-viii",
      "number": "VIII",
      "title": "Language of instruction",
      "anchor": "part-viii-language-of-instruction",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ix",
      "number": "IX",
      "title": "Teachers and staffing",
      "anchor": "part-ix-teachers-and-staffing",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-x",
      "number": "X",
      "title": "Instructional time and recovery",
      "anchor": "part-x-instructional-time-and-recovery",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xi",
      "number": "XI",
      "title": "Assessment and examinations",
      "anchor": "part-xi-assessment-and-examinations",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xii",
      "number": "XII",
      "title": "Records and recognition",
      "anchor": "part-xii-records-and-recognition",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiii",
      "number": "XIII",
      "title": "Disability and accessibility",
      "anchor": "part-xiii-disability-and-accessibility",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiv",
      "number": "XIV",
      "title": "Gender and protection",
      "anchor": "part-xiv-gender-and-protection",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xv",
      "number": "XV",
      "title": "Household cost and demand",
      "anchor": "part-xv-household-cost-and-demand",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvi",
      "number": "XVI",
      "title": "Adolescent wellbeing and participation",
      "anchor": "part-xvi-adolescent-wellbeing-and-participation",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvii",
      "number": "XVII",
      "title": "Host schools and communities",
      "anchor": "part-xvii-host-schools-and-communities",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xviii",
      "number": "XVIII",
      "title": "Finance and assistance",
      "anchor": "part-xviii-finance-and-assistance",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xix",
      "number": "XIX",
      "title": "Governance and coordination",
      "anchor": "part-xix-governance-and-coordination",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xx",
      "number": "XX",
      "title": "Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion",
      "anchor": "part-xx-monitoring-correction-and-durable-inclusion",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "number": "XXI",
      "title": "Applied policy interpretations",
      "anchor": "part-xxi-applied-policy-interpretations",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxii",
      "number": "XXII",
      "title": "Minimum national response thresholds",
      "anchor": "part-xxii-minimum-national-response-thresholds",
      "sectionIds": [
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74",
        "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-75"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "1",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope: policy position",
      "anchor": "1-rights-mandate-and-scope-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Rights, mandate and scope: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 1.  Rights, mandate and scope: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "2",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "2-rights-mandate-and-scope-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 2.  Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "3",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "3-rights-mandate-and-scope-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through evidence and public accountability tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 3.  Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 3.  Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 3.  Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 3.  Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 3.  Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 3. Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 3.  Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "4",
      "title": "Population and status evidence: policy position",
      "anchor": "4-population-and-status-evidence-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, registration systems can duplicate, omit or misclassify mobile learners.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Population and status evidence: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 4.  Population and status evidence: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "5",
      "title": "Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "5-population-and-status-evidence-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-5-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 5.  Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "6",
      "title": "Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "6-population-and-status-evidence-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-6-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 6.  Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "7",
      "title": "Admission and documentation: policy position",
      "anchor": "7-admission-and-documentation-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Admission and documentation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 7.  Admission and documentation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Admission and documentation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 7.  Admission and documentation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Admission and documentation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 7.  Admission and documentation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Admission and documentation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 7.  Admission and documentation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Admission and documentation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 7.  Admission and documentation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 7. Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Admission and documentation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 7.  Admission and documentation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "8",
      "title": "Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "8-admission-and-documentation-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through implementation and distribution tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, document loss transfers institutional disruption to the learner.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 8.  Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "9",
      "title": "Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "9-admission-and-documentation-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 9.  Admission and documentation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "10",
      "title": "Age, grade and placement: policy position",
      "anchor": "10-age-grade-and-placement-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-10-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Age, grade and placement: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 10.  Age, grade and placement: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "11",
      "title": "Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "11-age-grade-and-placement-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 11.  Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 11.  Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 11.  Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 11.  Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 11.  Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 11. Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-11-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 11.  Age, grade and placement: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "12",
      "title": "Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "12-age-grade-and-placement-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, automatic age, last grade or one test can each misclassify.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-12-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 12.  Age, grade and placement: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-v",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "13",
      "title": "Lower-secondary continuity: policy position",
      "anchor": "13-lower-secondary-continuity-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through policy position tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-13-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Lower-secondary continuity: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 13.  Lower-secondary continuity: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-v",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "14",
      "title": "Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "14-lower-secondary-continuity-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-14-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 14.  Lower-secondary continuity: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-v",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "15",
      "title": "Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "15-lower-secondary-continuity-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 15.  Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 15.  Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 15.  Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 15.  Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 15.  Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 15. Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-15-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 15.  Lower-secondary continuity: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "16",
      "title": "Upper-secondary pathways: policy position",
      "anchor": "16-upper-secondary-pathways-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, scarce places and tracking can turn displacement into permanent exclusion.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-16-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Upper-secondary pathways: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 16.  Upper-secondary pathways: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "17",
      "title": "Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "17-upper-secondary-pathways-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-17-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 17.  Upper-secondary pathways: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "18",
      "title": "Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "18-upper-secondary-pathways-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through evidence and public accountability tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-18-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 18.  Upper-secondary pathways: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "19",
      "title": "Curriculum alignment: policy position",
      "anchor": "19-curriculum-alignment-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Curriculum alignment: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 19.  Curriculum alignment: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Curriculum alignment: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 19.  Curriculum alignment: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Curriculum alignment: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 19.  Curriculum alignment: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Curriculum alignment: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 19.  Curriculum alignment: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Curriculum alignment: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 19.  Curriculum alignment: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 19. Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-19-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Curriculum alignment: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 19.  Curriculum alignment: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "20",
      "title": "Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "20-curriculum-alignment-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, course titles and grades can conceal material differences.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-20-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 20.  Curriculum alignment: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-vii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "21",
      "title": "Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "21-curriculum-alignment-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-21-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 21.  Curriculum alignment: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-viii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "22",
      "title": "Language of instruction: policy position",
      "anchor": "22-language-of-instruction-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-22-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Language of instruction: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 22.  Language of instruction: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-viii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "23",
      "title": "Language of instruction: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "23-language-of-instruction-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Language of instruction: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through implementation and distribution tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 23.  Language of instruction: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Language of instruction: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 23.  Language of instruction: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Language of instruction: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 23.  Language of instruction: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Language of instruction: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 23.  Language of instruction: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Language of instruction: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 23.  Language of instruction: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 23. Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-23-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Language of instruction: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 23.  Language of instruction: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-viii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "24",
      "title": "Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "24-language-of-instruction-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, rapid placement without language support can appear as low ability.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-24-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 24.  Language of instruction: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ix",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "25",
      "title": "Teachers and staffing: policy position",
      "anchor": "25-teachers-and-staffing-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-25-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Teachers and staffing: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 25.  Teachers and staffing: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ix",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "26",
      "title": "Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "26-teachers-and-staffing-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-26-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 26.  Teachers and staffing: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ix",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "27",
      "title": "Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "27-teachers-and-staffing-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 27.  Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 27.  Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 27.  Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 27.  Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 27.  Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 27. Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-27-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 27.  Teachers and staffing: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-x",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "28",
      "title": "Instructional time and recovery: policy position",
      "anchor": "28-instructional-time-and-recovery-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through policy position tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, double shifts and compressed calendars reopen access while reducing opportunity.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-28-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Instructional time and recovery: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 28.  Instructional time and recovery: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-x",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "29",
      "title": "Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "29-instructional-time-and-recovery-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-29-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 29.  Instructional time and recovery: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-x",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "30",
      "title": "Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "30-instructional-time-and-recovery-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-30-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 30.  Instructional time and recovery: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "31",
      "title": "Assessment and examinations: policy position",
      "anchor": "31-assessment-and-examinations-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Assessment and examinations: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 31.  Assessment and examinations: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Assessment and examinations: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 31.  Assessment and examinations: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Assessment and examinations: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 31.  Assessment and examinations: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Assessment and examinations: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 31.  Assessment and examinations: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Assessment and examinations: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 31.  Assessment and examinations: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 31. Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-31-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Assessment and examinations: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 31.  Assessment and examinations: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "32",
      "title": "Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "32-assessment-and-examinations-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, one assessment can be used for incompatible high-consequence purposes.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-32-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 32.  Assessment and examinations: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "33",
      "title": "Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "33-assessment-and-examinations-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through evidence and public accountability tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-33-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 33.  Assessment and examinations: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "34",
      "title": "Records and recognition: policy position",
      "anchor": "34-records-and-recognition-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-34-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Records and recognition: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 34.  Records and recognition: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "35",
      "title": "Records and recognition: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "35-records-and-recognition-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Records and recognition: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 35.  Records and recognition: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Records and recognition: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 35.  Records and recognition: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Records and recognition: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 35.  Records and recognition: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Records and recognition: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 35.  Records and recognition: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Records and recognition: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 35.  Records and recognition: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 35. Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-35-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Records and recognition: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 35.  Records and recognition: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "36",
      "title": "Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "36-records-and-recognition-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, temporary records may not be understood by receiving institutions.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-36-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 36.  Records and recognition: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "37",
      "title": "Disability and accessibility: policy position",
      "anchor": "37-disability-and-accessibility-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-37-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Disability and accessibility: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 37.  Disability and accessibility: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "38",
      "title": "Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "38-disability-and-accessibility-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through implementation and distribution tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-38-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 38.  Disability and accessibility: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "39",
      "title": "Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "39-disability-and-accessibility-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 39.  Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 39.  Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 39.  Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 39.  Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 39.  Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 39. Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-39-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 39.  Disability and accessibility: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "40",
      "title": "Gender and protection: policy position",
      "anchor": "40-gender-and-protection-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, one gender average hides early marriage, recruitment and hazardous work risks.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-40-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Gender and protection: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 40.  Gender and protection: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "41",
      "title": "Gender and protection: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "41-gender-and-protection-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-41-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Gender and protection: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 41.  Gender and protection: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xiv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "42",
      "title": "Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "42-gender-and-protection-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-42-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 42.  Gender and protection: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "43",
      "title": "Household cost and demand: policy position",
      "anchor": "43-household-cost-and-demand-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Household cost and demand: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through policy position tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 43.  Household cost and demand: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Household cost and demand: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 43.  Household cost and demand: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Household cost and demand: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 43.  Household cost and demand: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Household cost and demand: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 43.  Household cost and demand: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Household cost and demand: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 43.  Household cost and demand: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 43. Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-43-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Household cost and demand: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 43.  Household cost and demand: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "44",
      "title": "Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "44-household-cost-and-demand-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, host-system pressure can shift cost to poor families.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-44-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 44.  Household cost and demand: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xv",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "45",
      "title": "Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "45-household-cost-and-demand-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-45-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 45.  Household cost and demand: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "46",
      "title": "Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position",
      "anchor": "46-adolescent-wellbeing-and-participation-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-46-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 46.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "47",
      "title": "Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "47-adolescent-wellbeing-and-participation-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 47.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 47.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 47.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 47.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 47.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 47. Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-47-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 47.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "48",
      "title": "Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "48-adolescent-wellbeing-and-participation-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through evidence and public accountability tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, adolescents can be treated only as beneficiaries or security risks.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-48-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 48.  Adolescent wellbeing and participation: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "49",
      "title": "Host schools and communities: policy position",
      "anchor": "49-host-schools-and-communities-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-49-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Host schools and communities: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 49.  Host schools and communities: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "50",
      "title": "Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "50-host-schools-and-communities-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-50-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 50.  Host schools and communities: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xvii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "51",
      "title": "Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "51-host-schools-and-communities-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 51.  Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 51.  Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 51.  Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 51.  Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 51.  Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 51. Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-51-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 51.  Host schools and communities: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xviii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "52",
      "title": "Finance and assistance: policy position",
      "anchor": "52-finance-and-assistance-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, short response funding can create places without sustained quality.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-52-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Finance and assistance: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 52.  Finance and assistance: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xviii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "53",
      "title": "Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "53-finance-and-assistance-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through implementation and distribution tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-53-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 53.  Finance and assistance: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xviii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "54",
      "title": "Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "54-finance-and-assistance-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-54-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 54.  Finance and assistance: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xix",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "55",
      "title": "Governance and coordination: policy position",
      "anchor": "55-governance-and-coordination-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Governance and coordination: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 55.  Governance and coordination: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Governance and coordination: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 55.  Governance and coordination: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Governance and coordination: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 55.  Governance and coordination: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Governance and coordination: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 55.  Governance and coordination: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Governance and coordination: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 55.  Governance and coordination: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 55. Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-55-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Governance and coordination: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 55.  Governance and coordination: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xix",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "56",
      "title": "Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "56-governance-and-coordination-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The learner-facing entitlement should be stated before the administrative instrument.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, multiple actors can create incompatible rules and diffuse accountability.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-56-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 56.  Governance and coordination: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xix",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "57",
      "title": "Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "57-governance-and-coordination-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     National and local variation should remain visible.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-17",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     That risk is heightened when institutions have little time, incomplete records and rapidly changing enrolment.     Authorities should distinguish eligibility, offer, admission, attendance, delivered teaching and recognised outcome.     A place recorded centrally may not be usable where travel, language, safety, disability or cost prevents participation.     Missing observations should remain visible rather than being treated as normal service.   rather, treated, normal, service require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     These learners may be missing from origin and host denominators or concentrated in schools least able to report.     Active identification should connect to a safe, accessible route and should protect personal information.     Unknown status is not withdrawal.     Disaggregation should serve correction and should not define individual ability through a group average.   individual, ability, through, average require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Immediate admission and protection should be separated from final placement or recognition.     Schools need a readiness statement covering staff, space, curriculum, language, accessibility, records and learner support.     Provisional decisions require a review date.     Central schedules or allocations do not prove local delivery.     Verification should examine classroom and learner experience.   examine, classroom, learner, experience require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Reporting should include presence, assignment, subject competence, workload and support, not payroll alone.     Rapid recruitment and reassignment need induction and supervision.     Teachers may themselves be displaced or affected by crisis.     Practical support and protected planning time sustain instructional capacity.     Host schools require additional staff when enrolment increases rather than larger classes being treated as cost-free capacity.   larger, classes, treated, capacity require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Administrative records provide institutional detail but omit non-participants.     Population estimates support denominators but may lag movement.     Case evidence reveals mechanism without establishing prevalence.     Every material figure needs population, date, geography, unit and exclusions.     Changes in classification or coverage create a break in series and should be marked at the point of change.   series, should, marked, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-57-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A national gain can be reported without implying uniform local recovery.     Personal data should be protected, while aggregate unresolved cases remain visible.     Revisions should preserve earlier values and reasons.     This supports trust and allows later institutions to understand the status of the evidence.   institutions, understand, status, evidence require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 57.  Governance and coordination: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xx",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "58",
      "title": "Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position",
      "anchor": "58-monitoring-correction-and-durable-inclusion-policy-position",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Review through policy position tests whether the formal position becomes usable education.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-19",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The policy record should identify which body decides, which delivers, which finances and which corrects.     Temporary flexibility may protect immediate access, but it needs scope and review.     It should not harden into a separate inferior route.     Where service is materially reduced, the limitation should be explained and assigned for remedy rather than described as equivalent.   remedy, rather, described, equivalent require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Fees, transport, language, documentation, disability, care and work can make an open school unusable.     Equal nominal rules may therefore produce unequal access.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers while preserving substantive educational expectations.     Monitoring should include people who never entered the recorded route as well as outcomes among those admitted.   entered, recorded, outcomes, admitted require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A shortened shift can restore contact while reducing opportunity to learn.     Recovery plans should identify progression foundations without reducing education to examination preparation.     Teachers need planning, guidance and manageable workload.     Additional time should be checked for safety, fatigue and household accessibility.   safety, fatigue, household, accessibility require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Space alone does not fund teachers, accessible materials, language support, guidance, assessment, transport or record stewardship.     Household costs should be observed.     Assistance should align with authorised education arrangements and include handover.     Short grants should not promise a pathway the public system cannot sustain.   public, system, cannot, sustain require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     No one measure substitutes for the chain.     A rising enrolment rate may reflect temporary registration; examination results may exclude learners unable to participate.     Sampled case tracing can test whether policy reached the learner.     The sample should include unresolved and non-participating cases, not only successful transitions.   unresolved, participating, successful, transitions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-58-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Completion should not improve by lowering standards or removing people from the denominator.     The least-served position belongs beside the average.     A common substantive entitlement can coexist with varied support and pace.     Providers should explain any departure and its educational purpose.   explain, departure, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 58.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: policy position.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xx",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "59",
      "title": "Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "59-monitoring-correction-and-durable-inclusion-implementation-and-distribution",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A bounded conclusion should follow the evidence date and population.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 59.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Evidence should trace the learner's path across origin, temporary and receiving institutions.     Administrative difference may reflect naming, calendar, programme or authority rather than lack of study.     Contradictions should be examined and retained where unresolved.     The applicant should not bear a presumption of failure solely because ordinary institutional verification is unavailable.   ordinary, institutional, verification, unavailable require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 59.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Counts and rates belong together.     Ratios need underlying levels because parity can occur at low participation.     Intersections of gender, poverty, residence, disability and status matter, although sample size and protection may constrain publication.     The limitation should accompany the finding.   limitation, should, accompany, finding require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 59.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A diagnostic task can guide teaching; it should not silently become the basis for exclusion or certification.     Age, former grade, learner work, dialogue and observed performance provide complementary evidence.     High-consequence decisions need stronger assurance, reasons and review.     Accommodation should enable evidence of the intended learning without changing the relevant construct.   without, changing, relevant, construct require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 59.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Education authorities protect curriculum, admission, quality and recognition; local bodies organise delivery; protection bodies advise on safety; supporting organisations contribute under compatible rules.     Every recommendation needs a competent owner and correction route.     Parallel identifiers, calendars or certificates can fragment learner histories and should be reconciled from the outset.   histories, should, reconciled, outset require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 59.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "displacement, setting, institutions, mechanism require ### 59. Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The Syria-related evidence available by 16 April 2013 demonstrates severe and growing pressure without authorising claims about later events.  Regional response evidence should be dated.  A global method can draw lessons while avoiding the assertion that every displacement setting has the same institutions or mechanism.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-59-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Learners may need continued language support, additional teaching, reassessment or record correction after aggregate indicators improve.     Those needs should transfer into an authorised ordinary process.     Final review should identify the dependency exposed and the institutional capability strengthened.   exposed, institutional, capability, strengthened require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 59.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: implementation and distribution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xx",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "60",
      "title": "Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "60-monitoring-correction-and-durable-inclusion-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It separates admission, delivery, learning and progression.     The analysis should preserve adolescent development and future progression.   adolescent, development, future, progression require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-23",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     First, enrolment totals can stand in for attendance, learning and recognition.     Second, formal reopening or enrolment can be used to imply learning continuity.     The report should state what is directly observed and what is interpreted.     A rapid response count may guide immediate protection if its provisional status and revision date are clear.   protection, provisional, status, revision require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     School records describe registered learners, population data may lag movement and household enquiries may miss temporary accommodation.     Sources should be reconciled by date and definition.     Agreement adds weight only after independence and compatibility are considered.   weight, independence, compatibility, considered require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A minimum statement can identify learner, programme, dates, curriculum, participation, assessment and decision status.     Reconstructed entries need provenance and amendment history.     Receiving institutions should compare educational substance rather than titles alone.     Partial or provisional recognition should state scope and not masquerade as a final award.   provisional, recognition, should, masquerade require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Consultation can reveal safety, language, cost and belonging concerns that administrative data miss.     It is not a substitute for representative evidence, and statistics do not negate a credible local barrier.     Feedback should lead to a decision or further enquiry.     Young people should not repeatedly disclose sensitive experience without a clear educational purpose.   experience, without, educational, purpose require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-08"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A policy may require additional places, language teaching, accessible transport, record reconstruction, teacher deployment or revised recognition.     These actions demand different evidence and authority.     Urgent protection need not await exact prevalence where credible evidence shows serious exclusion, but durable allocation should be reviewed as coverage improves.   should, reviewed, coverage, improves require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-60-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary arrangements should convert or close through reasoned decisions.     Records and credits must remain usable.     Host-community quality should be protected through fair investment.     The success measure is recognised learning and equitable progression, not separate activity delivered to a labelled population.   activity, delivered, labelled, population require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 60.  Monitoring, correction and durable inclusion: evidence and public accountability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-12"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "61",
      "title": "Admission without an original school record",
      "anchor": "61-admission-without-an-original-school-record",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-61-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Admission without an original school record determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Admission without an original school record to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 61.  Admission without an original school record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "62",
      "title": "Placement after two interrupted school years",
      "anchor": "62-placement-after-two-interrupted-school-years",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-62-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Placement after two interrupted school years determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Placement after two interrupted school years to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 62.  Placement after two interrupted school years.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "63",
      "title": "Academic language support in a host curriculum",
      "anchor": "63-academic-language-support-in-a-host-curriculum",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-63-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Academic language support in a host curriculum determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Academic language support in a host curriculum to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 63.  Academic language support in a host curriculum.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "64",
      "title": "A double-shift secondary school",
      "anchor": "64-a-double-shift-secondary-school",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-64-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in A double-shift secondary school determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     A double-shift secondary school to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 64.  A double-shift secondary school.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "65",
      "title": "An interrupted examination cohort",
      "anchor": "65-an-interrupted-examination-cohort",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-65-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in An interrupted examination cohort determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     An interrupted examination cohort to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 65.  An interrupted examination cohort.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "66",
      "title": "Entry to a vocational secondary route",
      "anchor": "66-entry-to-a-vocational-secondary-route",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-66-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Entry to a vocational secondary route determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Entry to a vocational secondary route to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 66.  Entry to a vocational secondary route.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "67",
      "title": "Accessibility in temporary secondary provision",
      "anchor": "67-accessibility-in-temporary-secondary-provision",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-67-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Accessibility in temporary secondary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Accessibility in temporary secondary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 67.  Accessibility in temporary secondary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "68",
      "title": "Household cost and adolescent work",
      "anchor": "68-household-cost-and-adolescent-work",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-16",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-68-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Household cost and adolescent work determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Household cost and adolescent work to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 68.  Household cost and adolescent work.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "69",
      "title": "Host-community capacity expansion",
      "anchor": "69-host-community-capacity-expansion",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-20"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-69-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Host-community capacity expansion determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Host-community capacity expansion to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 69.  Host-community capacity expansion.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxi",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "70",
      "title": "Transition from temporary to ordinary provision",
      "anchor": "70-transition-from-temporary-to-ordinary-provision",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Authority in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     The competent authority should define the immediate educational decision and the time available.     Admission, placement, credit, completion and certification are different consequences.     The first record should identify the learner, evidence, uncertainty, interim protection and next date.     Urgency can justify a reversible decision but not concealed uncertainty.     The learner and family should receive an accessible explanation and a contact for correction.   accessible, explanation, contact, correction require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-21",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Distribution in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     It should be sequenced so teaching does not wait for perfect information while high-consequence questions receive sufficient evidence.     Dependencies include staff, curriculum, language, accessibility, records, finance and safe attendance.     Each needs a responsible body.     Where only partial readiness exists, the limitation should be stated.     A temporary reduced service should not acquire permanent status merely because it is administratively convenient.   merely, because, administratively, convenient require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Timing in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Avoiding it requires several sources where the consequence is serious.     School records, learner work, teacher evidence, diagnostic tasks and observed performance answer different questions.     Consistency adds weight after provenance is checked; contradiction should remain visible until resolved.     A new assessment can show current readiness but cannot recreate every feature of prior study.     Reasons should state these boundaries.   feature, reasons, should, boundaries require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-04"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Coverage in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Equal rules can have unequal effects.     Fees, transport, safety, care and work may determine whether the arrangement is usable.     Adaptation should remove irrelevant barriers without lowering substantive expectations.     Monitoring should include eligible people who did not enter, not only outcomes among participants.     Personal information should be protected.   personal, information, should, protected require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Feasibility in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Headcount should be supplemented by presence, subject assignment, workload and preparation.     Materials, accessibility, language support, assessment and record stewardship require finance.     Assistance should use compatible public rules and include handover.     Household cost should not be treated as free capacity.     A place created by larger classes or shorter time needs an explicit quality review.   shorter, explicit, quality, review require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Uncertainty in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Enrolment establishes registration, not attendance or learning.     Classroom evidence, delivered time, learner work and progression decisions show different parts of the chain.     Review should identify whether correction concerns access, teaching, placement, accommodation, records or finance.     A favourable average should be tested against the least-served position and unresolved cases.   against, served, position, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-11"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-70-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "Remedy in Transition from temporary to ordinary provision determines whether the recorded measure supports an educational finding and a practical corrective decision.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Transition from temporary to ordinary provision to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.     Temporary support may continue after aggregate recovery.     The final public account should state what was delivered, what remained limited, what correction occurred and which ordinary institution now holds responsibility.     Earlier evidence and later amendments should be preserved so administrative revision is not mistaken for a change in learning.   revision, mistaken, change, learning require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 70.  Transition from temporary to ordinary provision.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "71",
      "title": "Minimum threshold for secondary admission",
      "anchor": "71-minimum-threshold-for-secondary-admission",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "contribute, according, proposition, support require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  It should separate immediate entry from final recognition.  Original documents may provide strong evidence, but displacement can make them unavailable.  Copies, prior-school details, testimony, learner work and new assessment can contribute according to the proposition they support.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-08",
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "achievement, evidence, initial, admission require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  A learner may attend provisionally while identity, grade or credit is clarified, provided safety and law permit.  Provisional status needs a date and should not mean lower teaching or exclusion from support.  Final awards require stronger programme and achievement evidence than initial admission.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-11",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "receive, support, during, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Age, former grade and a short task are informative but incomplete.  Teachers should consider subject patterns, language, prior opportunity and learner response.  Movement after review should be ordinary correction rather than punishment.  The learner should understand the reason and receive support during any change.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-05"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "expected, impossibility, verification, repeatedly require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Fees, travel, translation, disability barriers and repeated visits can make a formal route illusory.  Requirements should be available in relevant languages and formats.  Assistance should avoid unnecessary collection or unsafe contact with former institutions.  A child should not be expected to prove the impossibility of verification repeatedly.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "provide, toward, recognised, entitlement require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Registrars, teachers, language specialists and reviewers require time.  Capacity planning should include places, subjects, records and learner support.  Where schools cannot yet offer a full programme, authorities should communicate the limitation and provide a route toward the recognised entitlement.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "outcomes, should, remain, visible require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Approval rate alone cannot establish fairness because consequence and case mix differ.  Sampled case tracing should examine whether admitted learners attended, received appropriate teaching and progressed.  Unknown outcomes should remain visible.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-02",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-71-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "should, identify, unresolved, responsible require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 71. Minimum threshold for secondary admission.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for secondary admission to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  It is not met by a policy text that local institutions cannot use.  Final review should identify unresolved cases and the body responsible for them.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-15",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "72",
      "title": "Minimum threshold for host-system capacity",
      "anchor": "72-minimum-threshold-for-host-system-capacity",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "should, verified, institution, programme require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  An enrolment place or physical seat alone is inadequate.  Readiness should be verified by institution and programme level.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "affect, displaced, learners, differently require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Rapid enrolment growth can create vacancies or excessive class size even when headcount rises.  Double shifts change delivered time and staff preparation.  Authorities should protect progression foundations and monitor whether reduced schedules affect host and displaced learners differently.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "adapted, published, opening, usability require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Laboratories, workshops, sanitation, transport and protection conditions may constrain routes differently.  Temporary premises need the same substantive readiness questions, adapted to their form.  A published opening date does not prove usability.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "should, public, responsibilities, transfer require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Additional teachers, language support, materials, accessibility, assessment and records continue beyond initial registration.  Household costs should not rise because the public system is under pressure.  External assistance should align with public rules and state how responsibilities transfer.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-18",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "without, exposing, personal, information require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Separate provision may be necessary temporarily, but it should not become a lower-status track.  Host learners should not experience unacknowledged service reduction.  Communication should explain allocation and invite correction without exposing personal information.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-17"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "missing, should, receive, support require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Budget or dispatch records establish authorisation; attendance, timetables, teacher assignment and learner work show use.  Variation should be examined by district, school, route and learner group.  Missing school returns remain missing and should receive support.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-72-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "stable, enrolment, establish, threshold require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 72. Minimum threshold for host-system capacity.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for host-system capacity to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Any remaining reduction should have an owner and dated improvement.  Project closure or stable enrolment does not establish that threshold.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "73",
      "title": "Minimum threshold for recognised progression",
      "anchor": "73-minimum-threshold-for-recognised-progression",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "curriculum, assessment, decision, status require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Attendance records, grades, credits, completion and certificates are different.  Temporary providers and public schools should use compatible minimum records showing learner, programme, dates, curriculum, assessment and decision status.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-14"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "evidence, supports, complete, remainder require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Grade names and course duration can differ.  Receiving institutions should identify relevant prerequisites and material differences.  They should permit partial or provisional recognition where evidence supports only part of the claim, with a route to complete the remainder.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-22"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "should, fabricate, retrospective, result require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Diagnostic evidence supports teaching; placement evidence supports level; certification requires stronger assurance.  Interrupted examination conditions may justify additional opportunities or alternative evidence under published authority.  No new assessment should fabricate a retrospective result.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-06",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "receiving, institutions, practical, change require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Copies, testimony and reconstructed entries should remain distinguishable from original institutional records.  Later evidence may confirm or amend a decision.  The record should preserve prior values and notify receiving institutions of practical change.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-09",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "should, automatically, determine, educational require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Translation should preserve source terms where equivalence is uncertain.  Contact with source institutions should be safe and limited to necessary information.  Refusal of unsafe contact should not automatically determine the educational claim.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-12",
            "REF-13"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "identify, unresolved, credit, placement require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  A certificate issued but rejected by the next institution is not a complete outcome.  Review should trace learners across transition and identify unresolved credit or placement.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-05"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-73-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "necessary, equitable, secondary, access require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 73. Minimum threshold for recognised progression.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Minimum threshold for recognised progression to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Flexibility protects the learner; clear scope protects confidence.  Both are necessary for equitable secondary access.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-08",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "74",
      "title": "Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases",
      "anchor": "74-public-assurance-and-unresolved-adolescent-cases",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "protection, aggregate, numbers, reported require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The register should distinguish admission, placement, language support, disability accommodation, credit, examination and certification matters.  Each case needs a responsible body and next date.  Personal details require protection, while aggregate numbers and age of cases can be reported.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "status, without, restarting, evidentiary require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Authorities should use reasonable, safe contact and preserve a re-entry route.  Closure requires a defensible decision, notice and implementation of any correction within public responsibility.  Learners who move again should be able to carry the case status without restarting every evidentiary step.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-07",
            "REF-09"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b003",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "oldest, distribution, across, institutions require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  A late placement can remove instructional time; a delayed certificate can close the next enrolment period; and slow accommodation can make an examination inaccessible.  Monitoring should therefore report decision time against the relevant education calendar.  Average processing time should be accompanied by the oldest cases and distribution across institutions.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-05",
            "REF-06"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b004",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "rather, remain, isolated, corrections require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  The record should state the evidence accepted, uncertainty, substantive comparison and outcome.  A refusal based on a material curriculum difference is different from one based on missing documents.  A provisional decision should identify what remains open.  Review findings should improve guidance for first decisions rather than remain isolated corrections.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-14",
            "REF-15"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b005",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "required, protect, common, entitlement require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Authorities should explain whether enrolment growth changed class size, shifts, teacher assignment, subject access or support.  Reporting should avoid framing one population as the cause of a pre-existing deficit.  It should identify the resource and governance response required to protect a common entitlement.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-13",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b006",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "learner, enters, unsupported, institution require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Common identifiers, minimum records and referral routes allow temporary providers to hand over unresolved matters.  Funding agreements should include record custody and continuing responsibility.  A case supported externally should remain usable when the project ends or the learner enters an unsupported institution.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-24"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-74-b007",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "remaining, uncertainty, visible, assigned require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 74. Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Public assurance and unresolved adolescent cases to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Authorities may state what proportion of known cases has been decided, provided coverage and outcome classes are clear.  They should not infer that absent cases have succeeded or withdrawn.  Final assurance is warranted when adolescents can use decisions to attend, learn, complete and progress, and when remaining uncertainty is visible and assigned.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-10",
            "REF-16"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-75",
      "partId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-xxii",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "75",
      "title": "Final threshold for equitable access",
      "anchor": "75-final-threshold-for-equitable-access",
      "level": 1,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-75-b001",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "therefore, report, identify, unresolved require School-Level Improvement where Class Size and Resource Pressures Are Severe to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy in ### 75. Final threshold for equitable access.  Final threshold for equitable access to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  Final threshold for equitable access to distinguish authority, delivery, distribution and remedy.  No component can substitute for the rest.  An adolescent admitted to an inaccessible or materially reduced programme has not received equitable access; a learner taught well but left without usable completion evidence remains excluded at transition.  Authorities should therefore report the chain and identify the first unresolved break.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-03",
            "REF-05",
            "REF-10"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-75-b002",
          "type": "PARAGRAPH",
          "text": "The threshold also protects host learners. Capacity, finance and teacher deployment should sustain a common substantive entitlement, with additional support based on need. Temporary variation requires an educational reason, visible limitation and review. The public account should show distribution, uncertainty and practical correction. As at 16 April 2013, conclusions remain bounded by the contemporary evidence; later population change, response or outcome belongs to a later record.",
          "citationIds": [
            "REF-01",
            "REF-02",
            "REF-18"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "technicalAppendices": [],
  "notes": [],
  "references": [
    {
      "id": "REF-01",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees",
      "title": "Syria Regional Response Plan: January to June 2013",
      "year": 2012,
      "publicationDate": "2012-12-20",
      "sourceType": "REGIONAL_RESPONSE_PLAN",
      "url": "https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/36416",
      "evidenceRole": "Contemporaneous refugee, host-community, education and regional-response context."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-02",
      "authoringBody": "UNICEF",
      "title": "Syria Crisis Bi-weekly Humanitarian Situation Report, 14 February 2013",
      "year": 2013,
      "publicationDate": "2013-02-14",
      "sourceType": "HUMANITARIAN_SITUATION_REPORT",
      "url": "https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/unicef-syria-crisis-bi-weekly-humanitarian-situation-report-1-14",
      "evidenceRole": "Contemporaneous evidence on affected children, displacement and education response."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-03",
      "authoringBody": "Education for All Global Monitoring Report Team",
      "title": "Youth and Skills: Putting Education to Work — EFA Global Monitoring Report 2012",
      "year": 2012,
      "publicationDate": "2012-10-16",
      "sourceType": "GLOBAL_MONITORING_REPORT",
      "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000218003",
      "evidenceRole": "Youth skills, inequality, secondary education and transition evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-04",
      "authoringBody": "Education for All Global Monitoring Report Team",
      "title": "The Hidden Crisis: Armed Conflict and Education — EFA Global Monitoring Report 2011",
      "year": 2011,
      "publicationDate": "2011-03-01",
      "sourceType": "GLOBAL_MONITORING_REPORT",
      "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000190743",
      "evidenceRole": "Armed conflict, attack, displacement, aid and educational recovery."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-05",
      "authoringBody": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics",
      "title": "Global Education Digest 2011: Focus on Secondary Education",
      "year": 2011,
      "publicationDate": "2011-10-25",
      "sourceType": "OFFICIAL_STATISTICAL_REPORT",
      "url": "https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/global-education-digest-2011-comparing-education-statistics-across-the-world-en.pdf",
      "evidenceRole": "Comparative secondary participation, progression and completion evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-06",
      "authoringBody": "UNESCO Institute for Statistics",
      "title": "Global Education Digest 2012: Opportunities Lost",
      "year": 2012,
      "publicationDate": "2012-10-25",
      "sourceType": "OFFICIAL_STATISTICAL_REPORT",
      "url": "https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/opportunities-lost-the-impact-of-grade-repetition-and-early-school-leaving-en_0.pdf",
      "evidenceRole": "Repetition, progression and early leaving evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-07",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees",
      "title": "Global Trends 2011",
      "year": 2012,
      "publicationDate": "2012-06-18",
      "sourceType": "OFFICIAL_DISPLACEMENT_REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/country/4fd6f87f9/unhcr-global-trends-2011.html",
      "evidenceRole": "Refugee, displacement, return and statelessness context."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-08",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations General Assembly",
      "title": "Convention relating to the Status of Refugees",
      "year": 1951,
      "publicationDate": "1951-07-28",
      "sourceType": "INTERNATIONAL_CONVENTION",
      "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-relating-status-refugees",
      "evidenceRole": "International refugee framework including treatment in education."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-09",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations",
      "title": "Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement",
      "year": 1998,
      "publicationDate": "1998-02-11",
      "sourceType": "UNITED_NATIONS_GUIDING_PRINCIPLES",
      "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-internally-displaced-persons/international-standards",
      "evidenceRole": "Protection, documentation, non-discrimination and education during internal displacement."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-10",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations General Assembly",
      "title": "Convention on the Rights of the Child",
      "year": 1989,
      "publicationDate": "1989-11-20",
      "sourceType": "INTERNATIONAL_CONVENTION",
      "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child",
      "evidenceRole": "Education, development, non-discrimination, identity and best interests."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-11",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights",
      "title": "General Comment No. 13: The Right to Education",
      "year": 1999,
      "publicationDate": "1999-12-08",
      "sourceType": "TREATY_BODY_GENERAL_COMMENT",
      "url": "https://www.refworld.org/legal/general/cescr/1999/en/37937",
      "evidenceRole": "Availability, accessibility, acceptability and adaptability of education."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-12",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations General Assembly",
      "title": "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities",
      "year": 2006,
      "publicationDate": "2006-12-13",
      "sourceType": "INTERNATIONAL_CONVENTION",
      "url": "https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities",
      "evidenceRole": "Inclusive education, accessibility and accommodation."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-13",
      "authoringBody": "UNESCO and UNICEF",
      "title": "A Human Rights-Based Approach to Education for All",
      "year": 2007,
      "publicationDate": "2007-01-01",
      "sourceType": "INTERAGENCY_POLICY_FRAMEWORK",
      "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000154861",
      "evidenceRole": "Rights-based planning, participation, equality and accountability."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-14",
      "authoringBody": "UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning",
      "title": "Guidebook for Planning Education in Emergencies and Reconstruction",
      "year": 2010,
      "publicationDate": "2010-01-01",
      "sourceType": "OFFICIAL_PLANNING_GUIDANCE",
      "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000190223",
      "evidenceRole": "Planning guidance on access, teachers, curriculum, records and assessment."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-15",
      "authoringBody": "Inter-Agency Network for Education in Emergencies",
      "title": "Minimum Standards for Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery",
      "year": 2010,
      "publicationDate": "2010-12-01",
      "sourceType": "INTERAGENCY_MINIMUM_STANDARDS",
      "url": "https://inee.org/resources/inee-minimum-standards",
      "evidenceRole": "Minimum standards for access, teaching, teachers and education policy."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-16",
      "authoringBody": "United Nations General Assembly",
      "title": "The Right to Education in Emergency Situations",
      "year": 2010,
      "publicationDate": "2010-07-27",
      "sourceType": "UNITED_NATIONS_RESOLUTION",
      "url": "https://undocs.org/A/RES/64/290",
      "evidenceRole": "Right to education and continuity in emergencies."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-17",
      "authoringBody": "UNICEF",
      "title": "The State of the World's Children 2011: Adolescence — An Age of Opportunity",
      "year": 2011,
      "publicationDate": "2011-02-25",
      "sourceType": "GLOBAL_CHILDREN_REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2011",
      "evidenceRole": "Adolescent development, participation and inequality."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-18",
      "authoringBody": "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development",
      "title": "Education at a Glance 2012",
      "year": 2012,
      "publicationDate": "2012-09-11",
      "sourceType": "COMPARATIVE_INDICATOR_REPORT",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2012-en",
      "evidenceRole": "Comparative secondary participation, completion, teachers and finance."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-19",
      "authoringBody": "European Union",
      "title": "Council Directive 2001/55/EC on Temporary Protection",
      "year": 2001,
      "publicationDate": "2001-08-07",
      "sourceType": "EUROPEAN_UNION_DIRECTIVE",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32001L0055",
      "evidenceRole": "European context for temporary protection and education."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-20",
      "authoringBody": "Council of the European Union",
      "title": "Council Directive 2004/83/EC",
      "year": 2004,
      "publicationDate": "2004-09-30",
      "sourceType": "EUROPEAN_UNION_DIRECTIVE",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32004L0083",
      "evidenceRole": "European context for education access by beneficiaries of international protection."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-21",
      "authoringBody": "European Commission and High Representative",
      "title": "A New Response to a Changing Neighbourhood",
      "year": 2011,
      "publicationDate": "2011-05-25",
      "sourceType": "JOINT_COMMUNICATION",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52011DC0303",
      "evidenceRole": "Neighbourhood policy, mobility, civil society and institution-building context."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-22",
      "authoringBody": "European Commission",
      "title": "Rethinking Education",
      "year": 2012,
      "publicationDate": "2012-11-20",
      "sourceType": "COMMISSION_COMMUNICATION",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0669",
      "evidenceRole": "European education, skills, learning outcomes and investment policy."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-23",
      "authoringBody": "World Education Forum",
      "title": "The Dakar Framework for Action",
      "year": 2000,
      "publicationDate": "2000-04-28",
      "sourceType": "GLOBAL_ACTION_FRAMEWORK",
      "url": "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000121147",
      "evidenceRole": "Education for All commitments on access, equity and quality."
    },
    {
      "id": "REF-24",
      "authoringBody": "Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development",
      "title": "Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness",
      "year": 2005,
      "publicationDate": "2005-03-02",
      "sourceType": "INTERNATIONAL_AID_EFFECTIVENESS_DECLARATION",
      "url": "https://www.oecd.org/dac/effectiveness/parisdeclarationandaccraagendaforaction.htm",
      "evidenceRole": "Ownership, alignment, harmonisation, results and accountability."
    }
  ],
  "readerNodes": [
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "nodeType": "PART",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "I",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope",
      "anchor": "part-i-rights-mandate-and-scope",
      "sortOrder": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-1",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "number": "1",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope: policy position",
      "anchor": "1-rights-mandate-and-scope-policy-position",
      "sortOrder": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-2",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "number": "2",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "2-rights-mandate-and-scope-implementation-and-distribution",
      "sortOrder": 3
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-3",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-i",
      "number": "3",
      "title": "Rights, mandate and scope: evidence and public accountability",
      "anchor": "3-rights-mandate-and-scope-evidence-and-public-accountability",
      "sortOrder": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
      "nodeType": "PART",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "II",
      "title": "Population and status evidence",
      "anchor": "part-ii-population-and-status-evidence",
      "sortOrder": 5
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-4",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
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    },
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      "nodeType": "SECTION",
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      "title": "Population and status evidence: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "5-population-and-status-evidence-implementation-and-distribution",
      "sortOrder": 7
    },
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      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-ii",
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      "title": "Population and status evidence: evidence and public accountability",
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    },
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      "id": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "nodeType": "PART",
      "parentId": null,
      "number": "III",
      "title": "Admission and documentation",
      "anchor": "part-iii-admission-and-documentation",
      "sortOrder": 9
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-7",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "number": "7",
      "title": "Admission and documentation: policy position",
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    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-8",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
      "number": "8",
      "title": "Admission and documentation: implementation and distribution",
      "anchor": "8-admission-and-documentation-implementation-and-distribution",
      "sortOrder": 11
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-iceqc-r-2013-05-9",
      "nodeType": "SECTION",
      "parentId": "part-iceqc-r-2013-05-iii",
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