{"schema_version":"ICEQC_NEWS_ARTICLE_V1","id":"iceqc-news-734565eafe6eb5a0","slug":"2016-07-08-record-integrity-in-relation-to-teacher-qualification","language":"en","publication_status":"READY_FOR_IMPORT","publication_date":"2016-07-08","last_modified_date":"2016-07-08","title":"Record integrity in relation to teacher qualification","summary":"Clarifies the practical meaning of record integrity in relation to teacher qualification and the evidence required to support a reliable assurance conclusion.","category":{"code":"STANDARDS_INTERPRETATION","label":"Standards Interpretation"},"article_type":"Standards interpretation","publisher":"International Council for Education Quality Certification (ICEQC)","jurisdictional_scope":"International","historical_reference_basis":"SDG target 4.c monitoring","reference_authority":"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","sections":[{"heading":null,"paragraphs":["The policy and evidence context for record integrity in relation to teacher qualification has been materially shaped by the SDG target 4.c monitoring. In reviewing the stated expectation, consistent application requires a clear distinction between the required result, recommended methods and examples that may assist implementation. The unit of review should correspond to the full reach of the decision, including significant differences in provision and population."]},{"heading":"Applicable scope","paragraphs":["The reference point is the SDG target 4.c monitoring. Its wider significance does not replace evidence of how record integrity in relation to teacher qualification operates in the affected setting. Reporting should preserve the different status of facts, public expectations and choices made by institutions. That distinction should remain visible in the decision record, public reporting and later review.","A proper review of the assurance question should establish the intended outcome before selecting controls or indicators. For the stated expectation, evidence is sufficient when it is current, attributable, representative of the relevant scope and capable of being reconciled with other available records. In relation to record integrity in relation to teacher qualification, the record should explain why the approach suits the affected context, how material departures are authorised and when review will occur.","A narrow control over the stated expectation may create false assurance. In the present context, secondary use without adequate authority, excessive access to learner information and retention beyond an identified need may produce acceptable aggregate reporting while individual learners remain exposed to material disadvantage. The test should deliberately include exceptions and cases in which the expected outcome was not achieved.","The analysis of the relevant requirement proceeds on the basis that a reliable record should identify what occurred, when it occurred, who was responsible, the authority for the action and any later correction. Records should remain protected against unauthorised alteration while legitimate amendments remain visible. A stated decision rule enables comparable examination and limits retrospective explanations of adverse evidence.","Each source should have a stated purpose in supporting or limiting the conclusion. For the stated expectation, the most relevant material is likely to include retention and secure disposal evidence, data-quality and correction controls, incident response and notification records, and lawful authority and consent records where relevant. In relation to record integrity in relation to teacher qualification, each source has limitations; confidence depends on corroboration between independent records and transparent treatment of uncertainty."]},{"heading":"Implementation and evidence","paragraphs":["The analysis of record integrity in relation to teacher qualification should remain within the limits of the evidence. For the stated expectation, a prescribed method should not be treated as the only acceptable method where another approach establishes the same outcome with equivalent evidence. In reviewing the stated expectation, security, privacy and data quality are related but distinct. A secure record may still be inaccurate or used without adequate authority, and a lawful use may still be poorly governed.","Records relating to the assurance question should preserve both the conclusion and its limits. A changed evidential position should be applied to the affected scope, including prior decisions that may no longer be reliable. The correction process should identify prior users and decisions where published information has had material effect."],"bullets":["Assign accountable data owners.","Minimise collection.","Verify accuracy where information affects learners.","Control third-party processing.","Test incident and recovery arrangements."]},{"heading":"Assessment of conformity","paragraphs":["Implementation of record integrity in relation to teacher qualification can be tested without imposing unnecessary reporting. The method for the relevant requirement is to specify mandatory fields, source ownership, access rights, retention and correction procedures. Test a sample from creation through use, amendment, reporting and disposal, including records created during disruption or by a delivery partner. Existing records may be used if reliable and relevant, but data collected for another purpose may not answer the assurance question.","The final record on the issue under review should identify the applicable expectation, the relevant scope, the evidence examined, the sampling basis, material exceptions and the reason for the conclusion. The approving record should explain how an alternative approach satisfies the governing requirement. The affected scope should remain open where a material limitation prevents assurance."],"bullets":["Can an amendment be distinguished from the original?","Are access rights proportionate?","Is the record attributable?","Are partner records subject to equivalent controls?","Can records be retrieved throughout the required period?"]},{"heading":"Review and corrective action","paragraphs":["For record integrity in relation to teacher qualification, governing bodies should receive a concise account of the intended result, affected scope, principal risks, evidence limitations and unresolved exceptions.","The relevant outcome should be capable of direct and consistent explanation. In reviewing the relevant requirement, education information should be collected for a defined purpose, protected in proportion to its sensitivity and retained only for an authorised period. Inputs and formal commitments should be distinguished from demonstrated operation and outcome.","The appropriate response to the stated expectation is therefore one of controlled implementation and review. The objective should be explicit, the evidence proportionate and learner impact visible. Assurance should be withheld for the affected scope until the limitation is resolved."]}],"word_count":823,"content_hash":"sha256-ffe1d2b40675ba1ca0d29d16132a794f43efadeb67b94a4f20af0a9290933ea5","seo_keywords":["record integrity in relation to teacher qualification","education quality standards","education quality","ICEQC"],"schema_type":"TechArticle"}