ICEQC-R-2022-05 — Education Continuity for Learners Displaced by War cover

Rapport de recherche thématique

ICEQC-R-2022-05 — Education Continuity for Learners Displaced by War

A European and host-system policy synthesis of access, inclusion, recognition, finance and future movement

Date de publication
Catégorie de recherche
Analyse des politiques sectorielles et de la réglementation régionale
Modèle de rapport
Synthèse des politiques et de la réglementation
Portée géographique
Europe and affected host systems
Date limite de soumission des preuves
Organisme responsable
Direction de la recherche et des politiques de l'ICEQC
ICEQC-R-2022-05 — Education Continuity for Learners Displaced by War cover

Publication record

This is the controlled English edition. Evidence and institutional status are stated as at the evidence cut-off date.

Executive summary

War-related displacement does not suspend the right to education. Host authorities should provide prompt admission and interim continuity without waiting for complete documents or permanent residence. Temporary protection should not create temporary educational expectations. Learners need understandable information, provisional placement and rapid review.

Registration should collect only information necessary for education and continuity. Placement should combine age, prior study, current learning, language and wellbeing, with secure portable records and family correction rights. Host-language need should be distinguished from subject knowledge and should not be interpreted as low general ability.

Inclusion should combine language development, subject participation and recognition of prior learning. Remote origin-system study may supplement host provision, but excessive parallel workload and uncertain recognition require coordination. Separate or bridging arrangements should remain time-bound and connected to recognized progression.

Wellbeing, safeguarding, disability accommodation, nutrition and belonging are integral to continuity. Displaced learners should not be presumed traumatized or assigned a common diagnostic label. Support should be voluntary, confidential and connected to an accessible response, while host institutions prevent bullying and strengthen participation for all learners.

Host systems require rapid finance for places, teachers, language support, accessibility, transport and coordination. Transparent adjustments should reflect verified need and strengthen shared services for displaced and host communities. Future return or onward movement requires recognized credit and portable minimum education records.

Key findings

  • Prompt education should not wait for complete records or permanent residence decisions.
  • Temporary protection should carry the common substantive education entitlement.
  • Placement should be provisional, multi-source and reviewed after actual participation.
  • Language support should accompany ordinary curriculum and subject teaching.
  • Wellbeing support should be confidential, voluntary and linked to practical help.
  • Secondary, vocational and higher pathways require fair recognition and guidance.
  • Host finance should respond promptly to learner numbers and verified support costs.
  • Records and credit should remain portable for return, onward movement or longer stay.

Scope and method

This regional policy and regulatory synthesis addresses education continuity for learners displaced by war as at 28 April 2022, with emphasis on Europe and affected host systems. It covers access, placement, language, curriculum, wellbeing, pathways, finance, coordination and future movement. Later learning-poverty estimates, Transforming Education Summit materials and subsequent war evidence are excluded.

Evidence is confined to official international and European institutional material available by the cutoff, including rights and education instruments, migration and refugee frameworks, pandemic continuity evidence, finance guidance and the contemporaneous European temporary-protection and education response.

Part I

Immediate access under temporary protection

1

Prompt admission after arrival

Prompt admission after arrival defines a material continuity issue within the immediate access. For prompt admission after arrival, the affected learners or institutions are displaced children and youth seeking education, and the immediate evidence concerns first contact, offer and actual start. In securing prompt admission after arrival, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on prompt admission after arrival, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-14] [REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that administrative checks create weeks outside education. In securing prompt admission after arrival, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on prompt admission after arrival, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning prompt admission after arrival, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-14] [REF-31] [REF-66]

The required response is to permit prompt provisional admission. Within evidence on prompt admission after arrival, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning prompt admission after arrival, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

Evidence for prompt admission after arrival should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning prompt admission after arrival, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing prompt admission after arrival, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through prompt admission after arrival, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-14] [REF-68]

Inclusion for prompt admission after arrival should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing prompt admission after arrival, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through prompt admission after arrival, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

Equity review for prompt admission after arrival should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through prompt admission after arrival, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For prompt admission after arrival, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-14] [REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

Finance for prompt admission after arrival should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For prompt admission after arrival, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing prompt admission after arrival, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on prompt admission after arrival, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

Public accountability for prompt admission after arrival should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing prompt admission after arrival, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on prompt admission after arrival, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-14] [REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

2

Education entitlement under temporary protection

Education entitlement under temporary protection defines a material continuity issue within the legal access. For education entitlement under temporary protection, the affected learners or institutions are people covered by temporary protection arrangements, and the immediate evidence concerns status, age and education right. In securing education entitlement under temporary protection, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on education entitlement under temporary protection, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-13] [REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that temporary legal status produces temporary or lower educational expectations. In securing education entitlement under temporary protection, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on education entitlement under temporary protection, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning education entitlement under temporary protection, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-13] [REF-22] [REF-66]

The required response is to apply the common entitlement throughout protection. Within evidence on education entitlement under temporary protection, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning education entitlement under temporary protection, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

Evidence for education entitlement under temporary protection should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning education entitlement under temporary protection, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing education entitlement under temporary protection, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through education entitlement under temporary protection, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-13] [REF-67]

Inclusion for education entitlement under temporary protection should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing education entitlement under temporary protection, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through education entitlement under temporary protection, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

Equity review for education entitlement under temporary protection should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through education entitlement under temporary protection, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For education entitlement under temporary protection, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-13] [REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

Finance for education entitlement under temporary protection should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For education entitlement under temporary protection, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing education entitlement under temporary protection, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on education entitlement under temporary protection, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

Public accountability for education entitlement under temporary protection should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing education entitlement under temporary protection, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on education entitlement under temporary protection, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-13] [REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

3

Documentation and alternative evidence

Documentation and alternative evidence defines a material continuity issue within the admission evidence. For documentation and alternative evidence, the affected learners or institutions are learners lacking identity or complete school records, and the immediate evidence concerns minimum information and later correction. In securing documentation and alternative evidence, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on documentation and alternative evidence, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that missing originals become an absolute admission barrier. In securing documentation and alternative evidence, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on documentation and alternative evidence, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning documentation and alternative evidence, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-31]

The required response is to accept lawful alternatives and complete records later. Within evidence on documentation and alternative evidence, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning documentation and alternative evidence, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Evidence for documentation and alternative evidence should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning documentation and alternative evidence, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing documentation and alternative evidence, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through documentation and alternative evidence, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-14] [REF-68]

Inclusion for documentation and alternative evidence should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing documentation and alternative evidence, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through documentation and alternative evidence, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Equity review for documentation and alternative evidence should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through documentation and alternative evidence, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For documentation and alternative evidence, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Finance for documentation and alternative evidence should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For documentation and alternative evidence, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing documentation and alternative evidence, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on documentation and alternative evidence, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Public accountability for documentation and alternative evidence should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing documentation and alternative evidence, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on documentation and alternative evidence, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

4

No waiting for permanent placement

No waiting for permanent placement defines a material continuity issue within the continuity safeguard. For no waiting for permanent placement, the affected learners or institutions are families in transit or temporary accommodation, and the immediate evidence concerns current education and possible movement. In securing no waiting for permanent placement, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on no waiting for permanent placement, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that mobility is used to postpone entry indefinitely. In securing no waiting for permanent placement, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on no waiting for permanent placement, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning no waiting for permanent placement, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-67]

The required response is to provide education now with portable records. Within evidence on no waiting for permanent placement, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning no waiting for permanent placement, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Evidence for no waiting for permanent placement should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning no waiting for permanent placement, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing no waiting for permanent placement, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through no waiting for permanent placement, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-31] [REF-69]

Inclusion for no waiting for permanent placement should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing no waiting for permanent placement, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through no waiting for permanent placement, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Equity review for no waiting for permanent placement should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through no waiting for permanent placement, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For no waiting for permanent placement, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Finance for no waiting for permanent placement should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For no waiting for permanent placement, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing no waiting for permanent placement, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on no waiting for permanent placement, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Public accountability for no waiting for permanent placement should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing no waiting for permanent placement, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on no waiting for permanent placement, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

5

Information, interpretation and navigation

Information, interpretation and navigation defines a material continuity issue within the access information. For information, interpretation and navigation, the affected learners or institutions are families entering unfamiliar education systems, and the immediate evidence concerns understandable choices, authority and support. In securing information, interpretation and navigation, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on information, interpretation and navigation, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that complex fragmented information delays entry. In securing information, interpretation and navigation, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on information, interpretation and navigation, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning information, interpretation and navigation, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-67]

The required response is to provide coordinated multilingual guidance. Within evidence on information, interpretation and navigation, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning information, interpretation and navigation, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

Evidence for information, interpretation and navigation should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning information, interpretation and navigation, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing information, interpretation and navigation, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through information, interpretation and navigation, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-34] [REF-68]

Inclusion for information, interpretation and navigation should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing information, interpretation and navigation, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through information, interpretation and navigation, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

Equity review for information, interpretation and navigation should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through information, interpretation and navigation, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For information, interpretation and navigation, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

Finance for information, interpretation and navigation should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For information, interpretation and navigation, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing information, interpretation and navigation, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on information, interpretation and navigation, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

Public accountability for information, interpretation and navigation should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing information, interpretation and navigation, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on information, interpretation and navigation, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

6

Appeal and interim education

Appeal and interim education defines a material continuity issue within the access remedy. For appeal and interim education, the affected learners or institutions are learners refused or delayed admission, and the immediate evidence concerns reasons, review and current service. In securing appeal and interim education, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on appeal and interim education, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-10] [REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

The principal risk is that appeal leaves the learner without education. In securing appeal and interim education, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on appeal and interim education, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning appeal and interim education, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-10] [REF-21] [REF-22]

The required response is to provide rapid review and interim continuity. Within evidence on appeal and interim education, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning appeal and interim education, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

Evidence for appeal and interim education should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning appeal and interim education, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing appeal and interim education, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through appeal and interim education, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-10] [REF-66]

Inclusion for appeal and interim education should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing appeal and interim education, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through appeal and interim education, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

Equity review for appeal and interim education should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through appeal and interim education, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For appeal and interim education, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-10] [REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

Finance for appeal and interim education should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For appeal and interim education, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing appeal and interim education, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on appeal and interim education, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

Public accountability for appeal and interim education should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing appeal and interim education, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on appeal and interim education, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-10] [REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

Part II

Registration, placement and record continuity

7

Minimum registration fields

Minimum registration fields defines a material continuity issue within the record restraint. For minimum registration fields, the affected learners or institutions are displaced learners entering host institutions, and the immediate evidence concerns identity, contact, prior education and support need. In securing minimum registration fields, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on minimum registration fields, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-09] [REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

The principal risk is that education registration collects unnecessary protection data. In securing minimum registration fields, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on minimum registration fields, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning minimum registration fields, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-09] [REF-20] [REF-60]

The required response is to limit fields to educational continuity. Within evidence on minimum registration fields, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning minimum registration fields, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

Evidence for minimum registration fields should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning minimum registration fields, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing minimum registration fields, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through minimum registration fields, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-09] [REF-66]

Inclusion for minimum registration fields should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing minimum registration fields, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through minimum registration fields, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

Equity review for minimum registration fields should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through minimum registration fields, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For minimum registration fields, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-09] [REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

Finance for minimum registration fields should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For minimum registration fields, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing minimum registration fields, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on minimum registration fields, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

Public accountability for minimum registration fields should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing minimum registration fields, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on minimum registration fields, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-09] [REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

8

Age and prior learning in placement

Age and prior learning in placement defines a material continuity issue within the placement evidence. For age and prior learning in placement, the affected learners or institutions are learners with varied curricula and interrupted study, and the immediate evidence concerns age, prior level, current learning and aspiration. In securing age and prior learning in placement, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on age and prior learning in placement, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-06] [REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that age alone or missing documents dictate unsuitable placement. In securing age and prior learning in placement, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on age and prior learning in placement, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning age and prior learning in placement, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-06] [REF-17] [REF-31]

The required response is to use provisional multi-source placement. Within evidence on age and prior learning in placement, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning age and prior learning in placement, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Evidence for age and prior learning in placement should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning age and prior learning in placement, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing age and prior learning in placement, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through age and prior learning in placement, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-06] [REF-68]

Inclusion for age and prior learning in placement should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing age and prior learning in placement, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through age and prior learning in placement, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Equity review for age and prior learning in placement should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through age and prior learning in placement, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For age and prior learning in placement, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-06] [REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Finance for age and prior learning in placement should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For age and prior learning in placement, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing age and prior learning in placement, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on age and prior learning in placement, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

Public accountability for age and prior learning in placement should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing age and prior learning in placement, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on age and prior learning in placement, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-06] [REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

9

Language evidence without deficit assumption

Language evidence without deficit assumption defines a material continuity issue within the language placement. For language evidence without deficit assumption, the affected learners or institutions are multilingual learners entering host-language education, and the immediate evidence concerns oral language, exposure and curriculum knowledge. In securing language evidence without deficit assumption, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on language evidence without deficit assumption, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-13] [REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that limited host-language proficiency is called low general ability. In securing language evidence without deficit assumption, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on language evidence without deficit assumption, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning language evidence without deficit assumption, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-13] [REF-17] [REF-42]

The required response is to separate language need from subject learning. Within evidence on language evidence without deficit assumption, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning language evidence without deficit assumption, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Evidence for language evidence without deficit assumption should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning language evidence without deficit assumption, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing language evidence without deficit assumption, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through language evidence without deficit assumption, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-13] [REF-68]

Inclusion for language evidence without deficit assumption should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing language evidence without deficit assumption, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through language evidence without deficit assumption, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Equity review for language evidence without deficit assumption should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through language evidence without deficit assumption, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For language evidence without deficit assumption, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-13] [REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Finance for language evidence without deficit assumption should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For language evidence without deficit assumption, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing language evidence without deficit assumption, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on language evidence without deficit assumption, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Public accountability for language evidence without deficit assumption should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing language evidence without deficit assumption, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on language evidence without deficit assumption, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-13] [REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

10

Portable minimum education record

Portable minimum education record defines a material continuity issue within the record continuity. For portable minimum education record, the affected learners or institutions are learners moving between host locations or returning, and the immediate evidence concerns level, attendance, learning, support and recognized credit. In securing portable minimum education record, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on portable minimum education record, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-20] [REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that each movement erases study or spreads sensitive information. In securing portable minimum education record, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on portable minimum education record, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning portable minimum education record, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-20] [REF-31] [REF-40]

The required response is to provide learner-controlled secure continuity records. Within evidence on portable minimum education record, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning portable minimum education record, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

Evidence for portable minimum education record should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning portable minimum education record, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing portable minimum education record, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through portable minimum education record, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-20] [REF-68]

Inclusion for portable minimum education record should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing portable minimum education record, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through portable minimum education record, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

Equity review for portable minimum education record should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through portable minimum education record, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For portable minimum education record, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-20] [REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

Finance for portable minimum education record should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For portable minimum education record, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing portable minimum education record, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on portable minimum education record, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

Public accountability for portable minimum education record should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing portable minimum education record, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on portable minimum education record, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-20] [REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

11

Correction and family access to records

Correction and family access to records defines a material continuity issue within the record rights. For correction and family access to records, the affected learners or institutions are learners and families represented in host systems, and the immediate evidence concerns notice, access and correction. In securing correction and family access to records, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on correction and family access to records, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

The principal risk is that errors propagate across institutions or status fields affect education decisions. In securing correction and family access to records, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on correction and family access to records, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning correction and family access to records, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-60]

The required response is to provide understandable correction routes. Within evidence on correction and family access to records, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning correction and family access to records, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

Evidence for correction and family access to records should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning correction and family access to records, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing correction and family access to records, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through correction and family access to records, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-14] [REF-62]

Inclusion for correction and family access to records should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing correction and family access to records, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through correction and family access to records, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

Equity review for correction and family access to records should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through correction and family access to records, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For correction and family access to records, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

Finance for correction and family access to records should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For correction and family access to records, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing correction and family access to records, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on correction and family access to records, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

Public accountability for correction and family access to records should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing correction and family access to records, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on correction and family access to records, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

12

Reviewing provisional placement

Reviewing provisional placement defines a material continuity issue within the placement review. For reviewing provisional placement, the affected learners or institutions are learners beginning under incomplete evidence, and the immediate evidence concerns participation, learning and wellbeing after entry. In securing reviewing provisional placement, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on reviewing provisional placement, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-10] [REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that initial emergency placement becomes permanent. In securing reviewing provisional placement, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on reviewing provisional placement, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning reviewing provisional placement, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-10] [REF-16] [REF-21]

The required response is to set an early review and allow movement. Within evidence on reviewing provisional placement, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning reviewing provisional placement, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Evidence for reviewing provisional placement should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning reviewing provisional placement, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing reviewing provisional placement, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through reviewing provisional placement, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-10] [REF-68]

Inclusion for reviewing provisional placement should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing reviewing provisional placement, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through reviewing provisional placement, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Equity review for reviewing provisional placement should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through reviewing provisional placement, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For reviewing provisional placement, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-10] [REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Finance for reviewing provisional placement should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For reviewing provisional placement, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing reviewing provisional placement, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on reviewing provisional placement, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Public accountability for reviewing provisional placement should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing reviewing provisional placement, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on reviewing provisional placement, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-10] [REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Part III

Language, curriculum and quality teaching

13

Host-language support with subject access

Host-language support with subject access defines a material continuity issue within the language inclusion. For host-language support with subject access, the affected learners or institutions are newly arrived learners developing the instructional language, and the immediate evidence concerns language teaching and ordinary curriculum participation. In securing host-language support with subject access, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on host-language support with subject access, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that long separate language courses postpone substantive education. In securing host-language support with subject access, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on host-language support with subject access, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning host-language support with subject access, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-42]

The required response is to combine language support with subject teaching. Within evidence on host-language support with subject access, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning host-language support with subject access, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Evidence for host-language support with subject access should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning host-language support with subject access, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing host-language support with subject access, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through host-language support with subject access, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-13] [REF-68]

Inclusion for host-language support with subject access should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing host-language support with subject access, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through host-language support with subject access, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Equity review for host-language support with subject access should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through host-language support with subject access, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For host-language support with subject access, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Finance for host-language support with subject access should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For host-language support with subject access, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing host-language support with subject access, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on host-language support with subject access, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

Public accountability for host-language support with subject access should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing host-language support with subject access, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on host-language support with subject access, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

14

Home-language and prior-knowledge continuity

Home-language and prior-knowledge continuity defines a material continuity issue within the linguistic continuity. For home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, the affected learners or institutions are learners bringing established language and curriculum knowledge, and the immediate evidence concerns prior learning, identity and transfer to new study. In securing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-13] [REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that home language and knowledge are treated as obstacles. In securing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-13] [REF-31] [REF-39]

The required response is to use them as resources while building host-language access. Within evidence on home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Evidence for home-language and prior-knowledge continuity should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-13] [REF-68]

Inclusion for home-language and prior-knowledge continuity should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Equity review for home-language and prior-knowledge continuity should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-13] [REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Finance for home-language and prior-knowledge continuity should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Public accountability for home-language and prior-knowledge continuity should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-13] [REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

15

Curriculum mapping and bridging

Curriculum mapping and bridging defines a material continuity issue within the curricular continuity. For curriculum mapping and bridging, the affected learners or institutions are learners moving between Ukrainian and host curricula, and the immediate evidence concerns overlap, gaps, level and future recognition. In securing curriculum mapping and bridging, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on curriculum mapping and bridging, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-01] [REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that abrupt change repeats or skips essential learning. In securing curriculum mapping and bridging, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on curriculum mapping and bridging, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning curriculum mapping and bridging, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-01] [REF-06] [REF-24]

The required response is to map curricula and provide focused bridges. Within evidence on curriculum mapping and bridging, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning curriculum mapping and bridging, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

Evidence for curriculum mapping and bridging should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning curriculum mapping and bridging, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing curriculum mapping and bridging, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through curriculum mapping and bridging, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-01] [REF-68]

Inclusion for curriculum mapping and bridging should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing curriculum mapping and bridging, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through curriculum mapping and bridging, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

Equity review for curriculum mapping and bridging should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through curriculum mapping and bridging, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For curriculum mapping and bridging, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-01] [REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

Finance for curriculum mapping and bridging should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For curriculum mapping and bridging, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing curriculum mapping and bridging, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on curriculum mapping and bridging, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

Public accountability for curriculum mapping and bridging should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing curriculum mapping and bridging, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on curriculum mapping and bridging, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-01] [REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

16

Teacher competence and collaborative support

Teacher competence and collaborative support defines a material continuity issue within the professional capacity. For teacher competence and collaborative support, the affected learners or institutions are host and displaced teachers serving diverse classrooms, and the immediate evidence concerns language-responsive teaching, trauma awareness and curriculum knowledge. In securing teacher competence and collaborative support, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on teacher competence and collaborative support, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-18] [REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that short information sessions substitute for sustained support. In securing teacher competence and collaborative support, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on teacher competence and collaborative support, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning teacher competence and collaborative support, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-18] [REF-24] [REF-36]

The required response is to fund coaching, collaboration and specialist access. Within evidence on teacher competence and collaborative support, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning teacher competence and collaborative support, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

Evidence for teacher competence and collaborative support should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning teacher competence and collaborative support, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing teacher competence and collaborative support, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through teacher competence and collaborative support, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-18] [REF-68]

Inclusion for teacher competence and collaborative support should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing teacher competence and collaborative support, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through teacher competence and collaborative support, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

Equity review for teacher competence and collaborative support should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through teacher competence and collaborative support, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For teacher competence and collaborative support, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-18] [REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

Finance for teacher competence and collaborative support should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For teacher competence and collaborative support, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing teacher competence and collaborative support, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on teacher competence and collaborative support, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

Public accountability for teacher competence and collaborative support should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing teacher competence and collaborative support, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on teacher competence and collaborative support, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-18] [REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

17

Remote continuity linked to host education

Remote continuity linked to host education defines a material continuity issue within the multi-route learning. For remote continuity linked to host education, the affected learners or institutions are learners using remote origin-system and host provision, and the immediate evidence concerns schedule, recognition, workload and teacher contact. In securing remote continuity linked to host education, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on remote continuity linked to host education, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-49] [REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that parallel study creates excessive burden or no recognized path. In securing remote continuity linked to host education, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on remote continuity linked to host education, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning remote continuity linked to host education, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-49] [REF-54] [REF-55]

The required response is to coordinate routes and keep one accountable plan. Within evidence on remote continuity linked to host education, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning remote continuity linked to host education, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

Evidence for remote continuity linked to host education should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning remote continuity linked to host education, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing remote continuity linked to host education, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through remote continuity linked to host education, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-49] [REF-68]

Inclusion for remote continuity linked to host education should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing remote continuity linked to host education, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through remote continuity linked to host education, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

Equity review for remote continuity linked to host education should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through remote continuity linked to host education, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For remote continuity linked to host education, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-49] [REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

Finance for remote continuity linked to host education should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For remote continuity linked to host education, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing remote continuity linked to host education, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on remote continuity linked to host education, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

Public accountability for remote continuity linked to host education should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing remote continuity linked to host education, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on remote continuity linked to host education, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-49] [REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

18

Assessment for support and progression

Assessment for support and progression defines a material continuity issue within the fair assessment. For assessment for support and progression, the affected learners or institutions are learners demonstrating learning across languages and systems, and the immediate evidence concerns construct, access, prior exposure and decision. In securing assessment for support and progression, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on assessment for support and progression, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-09] [REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that host-language tests alone determine ability or grade. In securing assessment for support and progression, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on assessment for support and progression, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning assessment for support and progression, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-09] [REF-17] [REF-38]

The required response is to use accessible evidence and reasoned human review. Within evidence on assessment for support and progression, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning assessment for support and progression, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

Evidence for assessment for support and progression should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning assessment for support and progression, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing assessment for support and progression, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through assessment for support and progression, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-09] [REF-68]

Inclusion for assessment for support and progression should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing assessment for support and progression, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through assessment for support and progression, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

Equity review for assessment for support and progression should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through assessment for support and progression, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For assessment for support and progression, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-09] [REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

Finance for assessment for support and progression should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For assessment for support and progression, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing assessment for support and progression, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on assessment for support and progression, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

Public accountability for assessment for support and progression should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing assessment for support and progression, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on assessment for support and progression, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-09] [REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

Part IV

Wellbeing, disability, safety and belonging

19

Wellbeing support without presumption

Wellbeing support without presumption defines a material continuity issue within the psychosocial support. For wellbeing support without presumption, the affected learners or institutions are learners with varied experiences and coping, and the immediate evidence concerns current need, choice and referral. In securing wellbeing support without presumption, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on wellbeing support without presumption, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that all displaced learners receive a diagnostic label. In securing wellbeing support without presumption, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on wellbeing support without presumption, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning wellbeing support without presumption, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-50]

The required response is to offer universal belonging and targeted confidential support. Within evidence on wellbeing support without presumption, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning wellbeing support without presumption, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

Evidence for wellbeing support without presumption should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning wellbeing support without presumption, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing wellbeing support without presumption, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through wellbeing support without presumption, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-12] [REF-68]

Inclusion for wellbeing support without presumption should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing wellbeing support without presumption, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through wellbeing support without presumption, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

Equity review for wellbeing support without presumption should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through wellbeing support without presumption, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For wellbeing support without presumption, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

Finance for wellbeing support without presumption should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For wellbeing support without presumption, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing wellbeing support without presumption, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on wellbeing support without presumption, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

Public accountability for wellbeing support without presumption should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing wellbeing support without presumption, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on wellbeing support without presumption, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

20

Safeguarding and family separation

Safeguarding and family separation defines a material continuity issue within the protection response. For safeguarding and family separation, the affected learners or institutions are children separated from caregivers or at heightened risk, and the immediate evidence concerns safe contact, responsible adult and reporting. In securing safeguarding and family separation, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on safeguarding and family separation, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-14] [REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that education entry occurs without protection coordination. In securing safeguarding and family separation, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on safeguarding and family separation, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning safeguarding and family separation, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-14] [REF-62] [REF-67]

The required response is to use safe referral and non-retaliation. Within evidence on safeguarding and family separation, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning safeguarding and family separation, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Evidence for safeguarding and family separation should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning safeguarding and family separation, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing safeguarding and family separation, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through safeguarding and family separation, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-14] [REF-69]

Inclusion for safeguarding and family separation should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing safeguarding and family separation, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through safeguarding and family separation, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Equity review for safeguarding and family separation should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through safeguarding and family separation, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For safeguarding and family separation, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-14] [REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Finance for safeguarding and family separation should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For safeguarding and family separation, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing safeguarding and family separation, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on safeguarding and family separation, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Public accountability for safeguarding and family separation should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing safeguarding and family separation, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on safeguarding and family separation, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-14] [REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

21

Disability accommodation without delay

Disability accommodation without delay defines a material continuity issue within the disability inclusion. For disability accommodation without delay, the affected learners or institutions are learners with functional needs and incomplete diagnoses, and the immediate evidence concerns accessible entry, accommodation and support. In securing disability accommodation without delay, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on disability accommodation without delay, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-10] [REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that support waits for host-system reassessment. In securing disability accommodation without delay, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on disability accommodation without delay, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning disability accommodation without delay, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-10] [REF-11] [REF-15]

The required response is to use functional evidence and provide interim accommodation. Within evidence on disability accommodation without delay, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning disability accommodation without delay, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

Evidence for disability accommodation without delay should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning disability accommodation without delay, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing disability accommodation without delay, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through disability accommodation without delay, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-10] [REF-68]

Inclusion for disability accommodation without delay should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing disability accommodation without delay, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through disability accommodation without delay, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

Equity review for disability accommodation without delay should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through disability accommodation without delay, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For disability accommodation without delay, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-10] [REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

Finance for disability accommodation without delay should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For disability accommodation without delay, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing disability accommodation without delay, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on disability accommodation without delay, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

Public accountability for disability accommodation without delay should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing disability accommodation without delay, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on disability accommodation without delay, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-10] [REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

22

Safety, bullying and non-discrimination

Safety, bullying and non-discrimination defines a material continuity issue within the school climate. For safety, bullying and non-discrimination, the affected learners or institutions are displaced and host-community learners, and the immediate evidence concerns experience, reporting and institutional response. In securing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on safety, bullying and non-discrimination, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that absence of complaints is treated as inclusion. In securing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on safety, bullying and non-discrimination, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning safety, bullying and non-discrimination, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-21]

The required response is to provide confidential routes and school-wide prevention. Within evidence on safety, bullying and non-discrimination, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning safety, bullying and non-discrimination, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Evidence for safety, bullying and non-discrimination should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning safety, bullying and non-discrimination, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through safety, bullying and non-discrimination, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-12] [REF-68]

Inclusion for safety, bullying and non-discrimination should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through safety, bullying and non-discrimination, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Equity review for safety, bullying and non-discrimination should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through safety, bullying and non-discrimination, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For safety, bullying and non-discrimination, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Finance for safety, bullying and non-discrimination should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For safety, bullying and non-discrimination, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on safety, bullying and non-discrimination, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

Public accountability for safety, bullying and non-discrimination should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on safety, bullying and non-discrimination, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

23

Belonging, peer relations and participation

Belonging, peer relations and participation defines a material continuity issue within the social inclusion. For belonging, peer relations and participation, the affected learners or institutions are learners entering established school communities, and the immediate evidence concerns class voice, activities and peer connection. In securing belonging, peer relations and participation, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on belonging, peer relations and participation, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-12] [REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that formal enrolment conceals isolation. In securing belonging, peer relations and participation, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on belonging, peer relations and participation, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning belonging, peer relations and participation, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-12] [REF-27] [REF-53]

The required response is to monitor learner experience and participation. Within evidence on belonging, peer relations and participation, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning belonging, peer relations and participation, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

Evidence for belonging, peer relations and participation should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning belonging, peer relations and participation, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing belonging, peer relations and participation, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through belonging, peer relations and participation, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-12] [REF-68]

Inclusion for belonging, peer relations and participation should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing belonging, peer relations and participation, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through belonging, peer relations and participation, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

Equity review for belonging, peer relations and participation should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through belonging, peer relations and participation, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For belonging, peer relations and participation, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-12] [REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

Finance for belonging, peer relations and participation should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For belonging, peer relations and participation, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing belonging, peer relations and participation, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on belonging, peer relations and participation, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

Public accountability for belonging, peer relations and participation should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing belonging, peer relations and participation, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on belonging, peer relations and participation, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-12] [REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

24

Nutrition, health and linked services

Nutrition, health and linked services defines a material continuity issue within the service coordination. For nutrition, health and linked services, the affected learners or institutions are learners needing meals, health or social support, and the immediate evidence concerns referral, receipt and educational participation. In securing nutrition, health and linked services, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on nutrition, health and linked services, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-03] [REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that education planning ignores material conditions affecting attendance. In securing nutrition, health and linked services, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on nutrition, health and linked services, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning nutrition, health and linked services, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-03] [REF-11] [REF-67]

The required response is to coordinate host services with clear responsibility. Within evidence on nutrition, health and linked services, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning nutrition, health and linked services, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Evidence for nutrition, health and linked services should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning nutrition, health and linked services, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing nutrition, health and linked services, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through nutrition, health and linked services, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-03] [REF-69]

Inclusion for nutrition, health and linked services should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing nutrition, health and linked services, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through nutrition, health and linked services, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Equity review for nutrition, health and linked services should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through nutrition, health and linked services, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For nutrition, health and linked services, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-03] [REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Finance for nutrition, health and linked services should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For nutrition, health and linked services, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing nutrition, health and linked services, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on nutrition, health and linked services, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Public accountability for nutrition, health and linked services should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing nutrition, health and linked services, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on nutrition, health and linked services, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-03] [REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Part V

Secondary, vocational and higher pathways

25

Secondary transition and continued attendance

Secondary transition and continued attendance defines a material continuity issue within the secondary continuity. For secondary transition and continued attendance, the affected learners or institutions are adolescents entering or continuing secondary education, and the immediate evidence concerns placement, subject path and sustained participation. In securing secondary transition and continued attendance, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on secondary transition and continued attendance, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-23] [REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that limited places or language barriers push youth out of recognized study. In securing secondary transition and continued attendance, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on secondary transition and continued attendance, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning secondary transition and continued attendance, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-23] [REF-37] [REF-39]

The required response is to fund supported entry and track continuation. Within evidence on secondary transition and continued attendance, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning secondary transition and continued attendance, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Evidence for secondary transition and continued attendance should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning secondary transition and continued attendance, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing secondary transition and continued attendance, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through secondary transition and continued attendance, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-23] [REF-68]

Inclusion for secondary transition and continued attendance should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing secondary transition and continued attendance, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through secondary transition and continued attendance, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Equity review for secondary transition and continued attendance should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through secondary transition and continued attendance, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For secondary transition and continued attendance, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-23] [REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Finance for secondary transition and continued attendance should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For secondary transition and continued attendance, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing secondary transition and continued attendance, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on secondary transition and continued attendance, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

Public accountability for secondary transition and continued attendance should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing secondary transition and continued attendance, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on secondary transition and continued attendance, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-23] [REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

26

Vocational education and training

Vocational education and training defines a material continuity issue within the vocational continuity. For vocational education and training, the affected learners or institutions are learners with practical and work-based study histories, and the immediate evidence concerns programme fit, placement, safety and recognition. In securing vocational education and training, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on vocational education and training, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that vocational learners are placed in unrelated general provision. In securing vocational education and training, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on vocational education and training, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning vocational education and training, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-28]

The required response is to map learning and provide recognized routes. Within evidence on vocational education and training, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning vocational education and training, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

Evidence for vocational education and training should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning vocational education and training, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing vocational education and training, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through vocational education and training, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-06] [REF-67]

Inclusion for vocational education and training should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing vocational education and training, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through vocational education and training, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

Equity review for vocational education and training should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through vocational education and training, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For vocational education and training, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

Finance for vocational education and training should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For vocational education and training, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing vocational education and training, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on vocational education and training, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

Public accountability for vocational education and training should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing vocational education and training, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on vocational education and training, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

27

Higher-education access and interrupted study

Higher-education access and interrupted study defines a material continuity issue within the tertiary continuity. For higher-education access and interrupted study, the affected learners or institutions are students unable to continue at origin institutions, and the immediate evidence concerns prior credit, admission and language support. In securing higher-education access and interrupted study, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on higher-education access and interrupted study, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-21] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that incomplete records or fees block continuation. In securing higher-education access and interrupted study, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on higher-education access and interrupted study, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning higher-education access and interrupted study, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-21] [REF-40] [REF-47]

The required response is to use fair evidence and provisional recognition. Within evidence on higher-education access and interrupted study, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning higher-education access and interrupted study, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Evidence for higher-education access and interrupted study should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning higher-education access and interrupted study, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing higher-education access and interrupted study, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through higher-education access and interrupted study, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-21] [REF-67]

Inclusion for higher-education access and interrupted study should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing higher-education access and interrupted study, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through higher-education access and interrupted study, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Equity review for higher-education access and interrupted study should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through higher-education access and interrupted study, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For higher-education access and interrupted study, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-21] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Finance for higher-education access and interrupted study should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For higher-education access and interrupted study, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing higher-education access and interrupted study, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on higher-education access and interrupted study, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Public accountability for higher-education access and interrupted study should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing higher-education access and interrupted study, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on higher-education access and interrupted study, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-21] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

28

Recognition of qualifications and partial studies

Recognition of qualifications and partial studies defines a material continuity issue within the recognition continuity. For recognition of qualifications and partial studies, the affected learners or institutions are learners presenting completed or incomplete awards, and the immediate evidence concerns authority, evidence and substantial difference. In securing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on recognition of qualifications and partial studies, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that missing documents lead to full refusal or delay. In securing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on recognition of qualifications and partial studies, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning recognition of qualifications and partial studies, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-47]

The required response is to apply fair alternative evidence and reasoned decisions. Within evidence on recognition of qualifications and partial studies, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning recognition of qualifications and partial studies, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Evidence for recognition of qualifications and partial studies should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning recognition of qualifications and partial studies, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through recognition of qualifications and partial studies, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-31] [REF-67]

Inclusion for recognition of qualifications and partial studies should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through recognition of qualifications and partial studies, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Equity review for recognition of qualifications and partial studies should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through recognition of qualifications and partial studies, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For recognition of qualifications and partial studies, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Finance for recognition of qualifications and partial studies should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For recognition of qualifications and partial studies, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on recognition of qualifications and partial studies, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

Public accountability for recognition of qualifications and partial studies should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on recognition of qualifications and partial studies, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

29

Career guidance and future mobility

Career guidance and future mobility defines a material continuity issue within the pathway guidance. For career guidance and future mobility, the affected learners or institutions are youth making education choices under uncertainty, and the immediate evidence concerns recognized outcome, options and return or onward mobility. In securing career guidance and future mobility, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on career guidance and future mobility, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-23] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that emergency placement creates a dead-end qualification. In securing career guidance and future mobility, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on career guidance and future mobility, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning career guidance and future mobility, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-23] [REF-40] [REF-47]

The required response is to provide transparent advice and portable credit. Within evidence on career guidance and future mobility, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning career guidance and future mobility, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Evidence for career guidance and future mobility should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning career guidance and future mobility, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing career guidance and future mobility, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through career guidance and future mobility, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-23] [REF-68]

Inclusion for career guidance and future mobility should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing career guidance and future mobility, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through career guidance and future mobility, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Equity review for career guidance and future mobility should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through career guidance and future mobility, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For career guidance and future mobility, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-23] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Finance for career guidance and future mobility should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For career guidance and future mobility, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing career guidance and future mobility, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on career guidance and future mobility, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Public accountability for career guidance and future mobility should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing career guidance and future mobility, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on career guidance and future mobility, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-23] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

30

Adult learning and caregiver access

Adult learning and caregiver access defines a material continuity issue within the adult education. For adult learning and caregiver access, the affected learners or institutions are displaced adults needing language, recognition or further study, and the immediate evidence concerns flexible participation and linked support. In securing adult learning and caregiver access, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on adult learning and caregiver access, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that adult education is omitted despite its effect on family stability. In securing adult learning and caregiver access, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on adult learning and caregiver access, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning adult learning and caregiver access, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-40]

The required response is to provide accessible recognized opportunities. Within evidence on adult learning and caregiver access, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning adult learning and caregiver access, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

Evidence for adult learning and caregiver access should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning adult learning and caregiver access, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing adult learning and caregiver access, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through adult learning and caregiver access, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-13] [REF-67]

Inclusion for adult learning and caregiver access should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing adult learning and caregiver access, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through adult learning and caregiver access, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

Equity review for adult learning and caregiver access should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through adult learning and caregiver access, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For adult learning and caregiver access, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

Finance for adult learning and caregiver access should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For adult learning and caregiver access, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing adult learning and caregiver access, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on adult learning and caregiver access, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

Public accountability for adult learning and caregiver access should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing adult learning and caregiver access, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on adult learning and caregiver access, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

Part VI

Host-system capacity and equitable finance

31

Rapid learner-based provisional allocation

Rapid learner-based provisional allocation defines a material continuity issue within the responsive finance. For rapid learner-based provisional allocation, the affected learners or institutions are schools and municipalities receiving arrivals, and the immediate evidence concerns current learner count, allocation and later reconciliation. In securing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on rapid learner-based provisional allocation, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-05] [REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that annual formulas lag and institutions ration access. In securing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on rapid learner-based provisional allocation, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning rapid learner-based provisional allocation, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-05] [REF-18] [REF-63]

The required response is to release provisional finance promptly. Within evidence on rapid learner-based provisional allocation, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning rapid learner-based provisional allocation, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

Evidence for rapid learner-based provisional allocation should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning rapid learner-based provisional allocation, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through rapid learner-based provisional allocation, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-05] [REF-67]

Inclusion for rapid learner-based provisional allocation should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through rapid learner-based provisional allocation, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

Equity review for rapid learner-based provisional allocation should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through rapid learner-based provisional allocation, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For rapid learner-based provisional allocation, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-05] [REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

Finance for rapid learner-based provisional allocation should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For rapid learner-based provisional allocation, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on rapid learner-based provisional allocation, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

Public accountability for rapid learner-based provisional allocation should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on rapid learner-based provisional allocation, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-05] [REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

32

Needs-sensitive transparent adjustments

Needs-sensitive transparent adjustments defines a material continuity issue within the equitable formula. For needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, the affected learners or institutions are institutions facing different language, disability and territorial costs, and the immediate evidence concerns base amount and verified cost driver. In securing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-10] [REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

The principal risk is that equal per-capita finance produces unequal service. In securing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-10] [REF-15] [REF-38]

The required response is to fund bounded adjustments and publish distribution. Within evidence on needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

Evidence for needs-sensitive transparent adjustments should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-10] [REF-63]

Inclusion for needs-sensitive transparent adjustments should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

Equity review for needs-sensitive transparent adjustments should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-10] [REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

Finance for needs-sensitive transparent adjustments should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

Public accountability for needs-sensitive transparent adjustments should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-10] [REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

33

Teacher recruitment and displaced educators

Teacher recruitment and displaced educators defines a material continuity issue within the workforce capacity. For teacher recruitment and displaced educators, the affected learners or institutions are host schools and qualified displaced education staff, and the immediate evidence concerns recognition, language, bridging and fair employment. In securing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on teacher recruitment and displaced educators, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-18] [REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that experience is lost or informal work replaces lawful staffing. In securing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on teacher recruitment and displaced educators, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning teacher recruitment and displaced educators, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-18] [REF-36] [REF-47]

The required response is to provide fair recognition and supported employment routes. Within evidence on teacher recruitment and displaced educators, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning teacher recruitment and displaced educators, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Evidence for teacher recruitment and displaced educators should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning teacher recruitment and displaced educators, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through teacher recruitment and displaced educators, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-18] [REF-68]

Inclusion for teacher recruitment and displaced educators should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through teacher recruitment and displaced educators, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Equity review for teacher recruitment and displaced educators should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through teacher recruitment and displaced educators, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For teacher recruitment and displaced educators, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-18] [REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Finance for teacher recruitment and displaced educators should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For teacher recruitment and displaced educators, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on teacher recruitment and displaced educators, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Public accountability for teacher recruitment and displaced educators should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on teacher recruitment and displaced educators, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-18] [REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

34

Facilities, transport and local service cost

Facilities, transport and local service cost defines a material continuity issue within the territorial capacity. For facilities, transport and local service cost, the affected learners or institutions are communities with concentrated arrivals or remote housing, and the immediate evidence concerns usable places, shifts, travel and accessibility. In securing facilities, transport and local service cost, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on facilities, transport and local service cost, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-07] [REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that nominal capacity or national averages hide local overload. In securing facilities, transport and local service cost, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on facilities, transport and local service cost, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning facilities, transport and local service cost, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-07] [REF-11] [REF-38]

The required response is to verify functionality and finance location-specific needs. Within evidence on facilities, transport and local service cost, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning facilities, transport and local service cost, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Evidence for facilities, transport and local service cost should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning facilities, transport and local service cost, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing facilities, transport and local service cost, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through facilities, transport and local service cost, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-07] [REF-69]

Inclusion for facilities, transport and local service cost should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing facilities, transport and local service cost, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through facilities, transport and local service cost, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Equity review for facilities, transport and local service cost should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through facilities, transport and local service cost, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For facilities, transport and local service cost, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-07] [REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Finance for facilities, transport and local service cost should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For facilities, transport and local service cost, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing facilities, transport and local service cost, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on facilities, transport and local service cost, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Public accountability for facilities, transport and local service cost should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing facilities, transport and local service cost, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on facilities, transport and local service cost, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-07] [REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

35

Shared benefit and host-community equity

Shared benefit and host-community equity defines a material continuity issue within the social cohesion finance. For shared benefit and host-community equity, the affected learners or institutions are displaced and host-community learners using common services, and the immediate evidence concerns allocation, quality and public confidence. In securing shared benefit and host-community equity, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on shared benefit and host-community equity, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-03] [REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that separate funding creates resentment or inclusion weakens existing provision. In securing shared benefit and host-community equity, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on shared benefit and host-community equity, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning shared benefit and host-community equity, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-03] [REF-27] [REF-41]

The required response is to invest visibly in stronger shared services. Within evidence on shared benefit and host-community equity, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning shared benefit and host-community equity, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

Evidence for shared benefit and host-community equity should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning shared benefit and host-community equity, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing shared benefit and host-community equity, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through shared benefit and host-community equity, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-03] [REF-67]

Inclusion for shared benefit and host-community equity should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing shared benefit and host-community equity, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through shared benefit and host-community equity, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

Equity review for shared benefit and host-community equity should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through shared benefit and host-community equity, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For shared benefit and host-community equity, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-03] [REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

Finance for shared benefit and host-community equity should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For shared benefit and host-community equity, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing shared benefit and host-community equity, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on shared benefit and host-community equity, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

Public accountability for shared benefit and host-community equity should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing shared benefit and host-community equity, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on shared benefit and host-community equity, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-03] [REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

36

External support and domestic continuity

External support and domestic continuity defines a material continuity issue within the shared responsibility. For external support and domestic continuity, the affected learners or institutions are host authorities and international partners, and the immediate evidence concerns commitment, disbursement, additionality and duration. In securing external support and domestic continuity, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on external support and domestic continuity, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-33] [REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that short external grants create obligations without later finance. In securing external support and domestic continuity, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on external support and domestic continuity, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning external support and domestic continuity, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-33] [REF-41] [REF-63]

The required response is to publish roles and transition conditions. Within evidence on external support and domestic continuity, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning external support and domestic continuity, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

Evidence for external support and domestic continuity should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning external support and domestic continuity, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing external support and domestic continuity, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through external support and domestic continuity, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-33] [REF-69]

Inclusion for external support and domestic continuity should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing external support and domestic continuity, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through external support and domestic continuity, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

Equity review for external support and domestic continuity should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through external support and domestic continuity, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For external support and domestic continuity, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-33] [REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

Finance for external support and domestic continuity should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For external support and domestic continuity, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing external support and domestic continuity, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on external support and domestic continuity, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

Public accountability for external support and domestic continuity should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing external support and domestic continuity, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on external support and domestic continuity, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-33] [REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

Part VII

Coordination, evidence, remedy and future movement

37

Named coordination and referral responsibilities

Named coordination and referral responsibilities defines a material continuity issue within the governance map. For named coordination and referral responsibilities, the affected learners or institutions are education, protection, health and local authorities, and the immediate evidence concerns authority, referral and case continuity. In securing named coordination and referral responsibilities, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on named coordination and referral responsibilities, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-27] [REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that families navigate gaps among institutions. In securing named coordination and referral responsibilities, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on named coordination and referral responsibilities, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning named coordination and referral responsibilities, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-27] [REF-66] [REF-67]

The required response is to publish roles and warm referral routes. Within evidence on named coordination and referral responsibilities, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning named coordination and referral responsibilities, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Evidence for named coordination and referral responsibilities should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning named coordination and referral responsibilities, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing named coordination and referral responsibilities, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through named coordination and referral responsibilities, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-27] [REF-69]

Inclusion for named coordination and referral responsibilities should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing named coordination and referral responsibilities, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through named coordination and referral responsibilities, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Equity review for named coordination and referral responsibilities should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through named coordination and referral responsibilities, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For named coordination and referral responsibilities, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-27] [REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Finance for named coordination and referral responsibilities should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For named coordination and referral responsibilities, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing named coordination and referral responsibilities, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on named coordination and referral responsibilities, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

Public accountability for named coordination and referral responsibilities should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing named coordination and referral responsibilities, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on named coordination and referral responsibilities, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-27] [REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

38

Participation and continuity evidence

Participation and continuity evidence defines a material continuity issue within the monitoring minimum. For participation and continuity evidence, the affected learners or institutions are authorities tracking admission and sustained education, and the immediate evidence concerns contact, admission, attendance, support and transition. In securing participation and continuity evidence, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on participation and continuity evidence, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-05] [REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that enrolment totals conceal waiting, absence and leaving. In securing participation and continuity evidence, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on participation and continuity evidence, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning participation and continuity evidence, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-05] [REF-25] [REF-38]

The required response is to publish the learner journey with counts. Within evidence on participation and continuity evidence, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning participation and continuity evidence, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Evidence for participation and continuity evidence should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning participation and continuity evidence, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing participation and continuity evidence, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through participation and continuity evidence, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-05] [REF-69]

Inclusion for participation and continuity evidence should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing participation and continuity evidence, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through participation and continuity evidence, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Equity review for participation and continuity evidence should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through participation and continuity evidence, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For participation and continuity evidence, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-05] [REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Finance for participation and continuity evidence should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For participation and continuity evidence, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing participation and continuity evidence, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on participation and continuity evidence, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

Public accountability for participation and continuity evidence should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing participation and continuity evidence, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on participation and continuity evidence, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-05] [REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

39

Confidential data exchange

Confidential data exchange defines a material continuity issue within the information governance. For confidential data exchange, the affected learners or institutions are institutions sharing protection and education information, and the immediate evidence concerns purpose, minimum field, access and correction. In securing confidential data exchange, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on confidential data exchange, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that sensitive status information circulates beyond need. In securing confidential data exchange, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on confidential data exchange, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning confidential data exchange, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-62]

The required response is to limit exchange and protect learner rights. Within evidence on confidential data exchange, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning confidential data exchange, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

Evidence for confidential data exchange should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning confidential data exchange, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing confidential data exchange, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through confidential data exchange, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-20] [REF-69]

Inclusion for confidential data exchange should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing confidential data exchange, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through confidential data exchange, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

Equity review for confidential data exchange should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through confidential data exchange, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For confidential data exchange, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

Finance for confidential data exchange should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For confidential data exchange, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing confidential data exchange, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on confidential data exchange, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

Public accountability for confidential data exchange should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing confidential data exchange, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on confidential data exchange, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

40

Complaint and rapid educational remedy

Complaint and rapid educational remedy defines a material continuity issue within the practical remedy. For complaint and rapid educational remedy, the affected learners or institutions are learners denied access, support or recognition, and the immediate evidence concerns safe report, response and continuity. In securing complaint and rapid educational remedy, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on complaint and rapid educational remedy, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-10] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

The principal risk is that complaints depend on unfamiliar or implicated institutions. In securing complaint and rapid educational remedy, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on complaint and rapid educational remedy, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning complaint and rapid educational remedy, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-10] [REF-14] [REF-21]

The required response is to provide multilingual independent routes. Within evidence on complaint and rapid educational remedy, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning complaint and rapid educational remedy, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

Evidence for complaint and rapid educational remedy should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning complaint and rapid educational remedy, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing complaint and rapid educational remedy, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through complaint and rapid educational remedy, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-10] [REF-67]

Inclusion for complaint and rapid educational remedy should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing complaint and rapid educational remedy, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through complaint and rapid educational remedy, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

Equity review for complaint and rapid educational remedy should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through complaint and rapid educational remedy, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For complaint and rapid educational remedy, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-10] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

Finance for complaint and rapid educational remedy should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For complaint and rapid educational remedy, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing complaint and rapid educational remedy, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on complaint and rapid educational remedy, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

Public accountability for complaint and rapid educational remedy should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing complaint and rapid educational remedy, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on complaint and rapid educational remedy, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-10] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

41

Return or onward movement without lost learning

Return or onward movement without lost learning defines a material continuity issue within the future continuity. For return or onward movement without lost learning, the affected learners or institutions are learners leaving host education, and the immediate evidence concerns portable record, credit and next entry. In securing return or onward movement without lost learning, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on return or onward movement without lost learning, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

The principal risk is that study in the host system disappears at movement. In securing return or onward movement without lost learning, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on return or onward movement without lost learning, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning return or onward movement without lost learning, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-47]

The required response is to provide recognized documentation and coordination. Within evidence on return or onward movement without lost learning, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning return or onward movement without lost learning, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Evidence for return or onward movement without lost learning should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning return or onward movement without lost learning, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing return or onward movement without lost learning, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through return or onward movement without lost learning, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-31] [REF-68]

Inclusion for return or onward movement without lost learning should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing return or onward movement without lost learning, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through return or onward movement without lost learning, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Equity review for return or onward movement without lost learning should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through return or onward movement without lost learning, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For return or onward movement without lost learning, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Finance for return or onward movement without lost learning should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For return or onward movement without lost learning, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing return or onward movement without lost learning, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on return or onward movement without lost learning, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

Public accountability for return or onward movement without lost learning should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing return or onward movement without lost learning, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on return or onward movement without lost learning, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

42

Temporal integrity at 28 April 2022

Temporal integrity at 28 April 2022 defines a material continuity issue within the cutoff discipline. For temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, the affected learners or institutions are institutions using this contemporaneous synthesis, and the immediate evidence concerns source date and institutional status. In securing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, the host authority should begin with the education entitlement, current location and institution able to act. Within evidence on temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, uncertainty about duration or future movement does not justify delay.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

The principal risk is that later learning-poverty estimates, summit outcomes or war evidence are read backwards. In securing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, this can interrupt education, erase prior learning or assign institutional uncertainty to families. Within evidence on temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, review should reconstruct the learner journey from arrival and first contact through admission, teaching, support and progression. For decisions concerning temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, missing records call for a provisional protected decision rather than no decision.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-68]

The required response is to exclude material after the cutoff. Within evidence on temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, it should identify the learner, competent body, service, resource, timing, information route, continuity safeguard and review date. For decisions concerning temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, different support may be necessary for language, disability, location or prior exposure, but the substantive expectation and recognized pathway should remain common.[REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

Evidence for temporal integrity at 28 april 2022 should combine current participation, prior study, learner work and material support conditions. For decisions concerning temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, protection information should be limited to what education requires. In reviewing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, uncertainty should remain visible, and families should be able to correct records. For continuity through temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, a portable minimum record should preserve continuity without spreading sensitive personal history.[REF-66] [REF-69]

Inclusion for temporal integrity at 28 april 2022 should be assessed through actual attendance, curriculum access, language support, accommodation, safety and belonging. In reviewing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, formal enrolment alone is insufficient. For continuity through temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, host and displaced learners should see strengthened shared services, and temporary arrangements should have clear bridges into ordinary recognized education.[REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

Equity review for temporal integrity at 28 april 2022 should examine disability, age, gender, language, location, economic pressure and family separation where they affect access. For continuity through temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, counts and learner receipt should remain visible. For temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, context should direct support and finance without lowering expectations or treating displacement as a learner deficit.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

Finance for temporal integrity at 28 april 2022 should follow current learner numbers and verified service costs. For temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, provisional allocations can protect prompt access, followed by reconciliation. In securing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, staff, facilities, transport and language support require recurring resources. Within evidence on temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, external contributions should be additional, time-bound and connected to a sustainable host responsibility.[REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

Public accountability for temporal integrity at 28 april 2022 should name the owner, evidence, service delivered, complaint route and next transition. In securing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, learners need continuity while records, status or finance are resolved. Within evidence on temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, later review should test sustained participation and recognized progression, while all claims remain bounded by the 28 April 2022 cutoff.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

A continuity record for prompt admission after arrival should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning prompt admission after arrival, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing prompt admission after arrival, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-14] [REF-31] [REF-66] [REF-68]

A continuity record for education entitlement under temporary protection should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning education entitlement under temporary protection, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing education entitlement under temporary protection, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-13] [REF-22] [REF-66] [REF-67]

A continuity record for documentation and alternative evidence should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning documentation and alternative evidence, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing documentation and alternative evidence, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-31] [REF-68]

A continuity record for no waiting for permanent placement should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning no waiting for permanent placement, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing no waiting for permanent placement, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-67] [REF-69]

A continuity record for information, interpretation and navigation should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning information, interpretation and navigation, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing information, interpretation and navigation, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-67] [REF-68]

A continuity record for appeal and interim education should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning appeal and interim education, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing appeal and interim education, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-10] [REF-21] [REF-22] [REF-66]

A continuity record for minimum registration fields should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning minimum registration fields, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing minimum registration fields, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-09] [REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-66]

A continuity record for age and prior learning in placement should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning age and prior learning in placement, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing age and prior learning in placement, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-06] [REF-17] [REF-31] [REF-68]

A continuity record for language evidence without deficit assumption should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning language evidence without deficit assumption, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing language evidence without deficit assumption, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-13] [REF-17] [REF-42] [REF-68]

A continuity record for portable minimum education record should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning portable minimum education record, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing portable minimum education record, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-20] [REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-68]

A continuity record for correction and family access to records should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning correction and family access to records, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing correction and family access to records, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-60] [REF-62]

A continuity record for reviewing provisional placement should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning reviewing provisional placement, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing reviewing provisional placement, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-10] [REF-16] [REF-21] [REF-68]

A continuity record for host-language support with subject access should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning host-language support with subject access, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing host-language support with subject access, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-42] [REF-68]

A continuity record for home-language and prior-knowledge continuity should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing home-language and prior-knowledge continuity, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-13] [REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-68]

A continuity record for curriculum mapping and bridging should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning curriculum mapping and bridging, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing curriculum mapping and bridging, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-01] [REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-68]

A continuity record for teacher competence and collaborative support should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning teacher competence and collaborative support, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing teacher competence and collaborative support, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-18] [REF-24] [REF-36] [REF-68]

A continuity record for remote continuity linked to host education should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning remote continuity linked to host education, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing remote continuity linked to host education, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-49] [REF-54] [REF-55] [REF-68]

A continuity record for assessment for support and progression should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning assessment for support and progression, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing assessment for support and progression, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-09] [REF-17] [REF-38] [REF-68]

A continuity record for wellbeing support without presumption should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning wellbeing support without presumption, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing wellbeing support without presumption, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-50] [REF-68]

A continuity record for safeguarding and family separation should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning safeguarding and family separation, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing safeguarding and family separation, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-14] [REF-62] [REF-67] [REF-69]

A continuity record for disability accommodation without delay should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning disability accommodation without delay, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing disability accommodation without delay, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-10] [REF-11] [REF-15] [REF-68]

A continuity record for safety, bullying and non-discrimination should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning safety, bullying and non-discrimination, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing safety, bullying and non-discrimination, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-12] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-68]

A continuity record for belonging, peer relations and participation should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning belonging, peer relations and participation, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing belonging, peer relations and participation, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-12] [REF-27] [REF-53] [REF-68]

A continuity record for nutrition, health and linked services should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning nutrition, health and linked services, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing nutrition, health and linked services, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-03] [REF-11] [REF-67] [REF-69]

A continuity record for secondary transition and continued attendance should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning secondary transition and continued attendance, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing secondary transition and continued attendance, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-23] [REF-37] [REF-39] [REF-68]

A continuity record for vocational education and training should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning vocational education and training, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing vocational education and training, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-06] [REF-24] [REF-28] [REF-67]

A continuity record for higher-education access and interrupted study should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning higher-education access and interrupted study, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing higher-education access and interrupted study, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-21] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-67]

A continuity record for recognition of qualifications and partial studies should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning recognition of qualifications and partial studies, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing recognition of qualifications and partial studies, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-31] [REF-39] [REF-47] [REF-67]

A continuity record for career guidance and future mobility should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning career guidance and future mobility, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing career guidance and future mobility, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-23] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

A continuity record for adult learning and caregiver access should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning adult learning and caregiver access, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing adult learning and caregiver access, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-13] [REF-34] [REF-40] [REF-67]

A continuity record for rapid learner-based provisional allocation should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning rapid learner-based provisional allocation, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing rapid learner-based provisional allocation, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-05] [REF-18] [REF-63] [REF-67]

A continuity record for needs-sensitive transparent adjustments should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing needs-sensitive transparent adjustments, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-10] [REF-15] [REF-38] [REF-63]

A continuity record for teacher recruitment and displaced educators should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning teacher recruitment and displaced educators, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing teacher recruitment and displaced educators, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-18] [REF-36] [REF-47] [REF-68]

A continuity record for facilities, transport and local service cost should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning facilities, transport and local service cost, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing facilities, transport and local service cost, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-07] [REF-11] [REF-38] [REF-69]

A continuity record for shared benefit and host-community equity should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning shared benefit and host-community equity, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing shared benefit and host-community equity, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-03] [REF-27] [REF-41] [REF-67]

A continuity record for external support and domestic continuity should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning external support and domestic continuity, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing external support and domestic continuity, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-33] [REF-41] [REF-63] [REF-69]

A continuity record for named coordination and referral responsibilities should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning named coordination and referral responsibilities, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing named coordination and referral responsibilities, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-27] [REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-69]

A continuity record for participation and continuity evidence should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning participation and continuity evidence, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing participation and continuity evidence, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-05] [REF-25] [REF-38] [REF-69]

A continuity record for confidential data exchange should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning confidential data exchange, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing confidential data exchange, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-20] [REF-60] [REF-62] [REF-69]

A continuity record for complaint and rapid educational remedy should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning complaint and rapid educational remedy, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing complaint and rapid educational remedy, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-10] [REF-14] [REF-21] [REF-67]

A continuity record for return or onward movement without lost learning should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning return or onward movement without lost learning, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing return or onward movement without lost learning, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-31] [REF-40] [REF-47] [REF-68]

A continuity record for temporal integrity at 28 april 2022 should preserve first contact, admission decision, placement basis, education received, support, recognized learning and next transition. For decisions concerning temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, it should be accessible to the learner, protected from unrelated use and usable across institutions. In reviewing temporal integrity at 28 april 2022, this turns mobility into an institutional coordination duty rather than repeated educational loss.[REF-66] [REF-67] [REF-68] [REF-69]

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    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000217520
  2. REF-02

    Education for All Global Monitoring Report Team. Teaching and Learning: Achieving Quality for All — EFA Global Monitoring Report 2013/4. 2014.

    Evidence on teaching, learning, inequality and education quality.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000225660
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    Education for All Global Monitoring Report Team. Overcoming Inequality: Why Governance Matters — EFA Global Monitoring Report 2009. 2008.

    Evidence on governance, inequality, finance and public accountability.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000177683
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    https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/education-indicators-technical-guidelines-en_0.pdf
  6. REF-06

    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. International Standard Classification of Education: ISCED 2011. 2012.

    Common definitions for education programmes and attainment.

    https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/international-standard-classification-of-education-isced-2011-en.pdf
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    https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-the-analysis-and-use-of-household-survey-and-census-education-data-en_0.pdf
  8. REF-08

    United Nations Statistics Division. Household Sample Surveys in Developing and Transition Countries. 2005.

    Guidance on sampling, response, weighting and statistical error.

    https://unstats.un.org/unsd/hhsurveys/sectiona_new.htm
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    United Nations General Assembly. Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics. 2014.

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    https://undocs.org/A/RES/68/261
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    Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Human Rights Indicators: A Guide to Measurement and Implementation. 2012.

    Rights-sensitive measurement, disaggregation and interpretation.

    https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/Human_rights_indicators_en.pdf
  11. REF-11

    United Nations Children’s Fund. The State of the World’s Children 2014 in Numbers: Every Child Counts — Revealing Disparities, Advancing Children’s Rights. 2014.

    Evidence on disaggregation, unequal outcomes and statistical visibility.

    https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2014
  12. REF-12

    United Nations Children’s Fund. Child Friendly Schools Manual. 2009.

    Guidance on inclusive, effective, protective and participatory schools.

    https://www.unicef.org/reports/child-friendly-schools-manual
  13. REF-13

    United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund. A Human Rights-Based Approach to Education for All. 2007.

    Rights-based public duties for access, quality, participation and accountability.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000154861
  14. REF-14

    United Nations General Assembly. Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989.

    Education, non-discrimination, development, participation and protection obligations.

    https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child
  15. REF-15

    United Nations General Assembly. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. 2006.

    Inclusive education, accessibility and reasonable accommodation.

    https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities
  16. REF-16

    European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice. Assuring Quality in Education: Policies and Approaches to School Evaluation in Europe. 2015.

    Comparative European evidence on external and internal school evaluation.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/4a244ff8-7bac-11e5-9fae-01aa75ed71a1
  17. REF-17

    European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice. National Testing of Pupils in Europe: Objectives, Organisation and Use of Results. 2009.

    European evidence on test purposes, coverage and uses.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/df628df4-4e5b-4014-adbd-2ed54a274fd9
  18. REF-18

    European Commission. Education and Training Monitor 2016. 2016.

    European evidence on attainment, early leaving, inequality and education conditions.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d7fd37b9-b130-11e6-871e-01aa75ed71a1
  19. REF-19

    European Statistical System Committee. European Statistics Code of Practice. 2011.

    Institutional and statistical principles for trustworthy public evidence.

    https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/quality/european-quality-standards/european-statistics-code-of-practice
  20. REF-20

    European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European Statistics. 2009.

    European requirements for independence, quality, confidentiality and dissemination.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009R0223
  21. REF-21

    European Union. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. 2000.

    Rights concerning education, equality, good administration and effective remedy.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT
  22. REF-22

    United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 13: The Right to Education. 1999.

    Interpretation of availability, accessibility, acceptability and adaptability in education.

    https://undocs.org/E/C.12/1999/10
  23. REF-23

    Council of the European Union. Recommendation on Policies to Reduce Early School Leaving. 2011.

    European framework for prevention, intervention and compensation concerning early school leaving.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32011H0701(01)
  24. REF-24

    European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Recommendation on the Establishment of a European Quality Assurance Reference Framework for Vocational Education and Training. 2009.

    European reference points for planning, implementation, evaluation and review in vocational education.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009H0708(01)
  25. REF-25

    United Nations General Assembly. Work of the Statistical Commission Pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development — Resolution 71/313. 2017.

    Adopted global indicator framework and provisions for refinement, disaggregation and national ownership.

    https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/313
  26. REF-26

    United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2017. 2017.

    Contemporaneous global account of early Sustainable Development Goal baselines and data limitations.

    https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2017/
  27. REF-27

    UNESCO. Accountability in Education: Meeting Our Commitments — Global Education Monitoring Report 2017/8. 2017.

    Evidence on accountability relationships, responsibility, reporting and risks of narrow performance pressure.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000259338
  28. REF-28

    European Commission. Education and Training Monitor 2017. 2017.

    European comparative evidence on education benchmarks, inequality and national conditions available at cutoff.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/38e7f778-bac1-11e7-a7f8-01aa75ed71a1
  29. REF-29

    World Bank. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education’s Promise. 2018.

    Contemporaneous synthesis distinguishing schooling expansion from learning and examining assessment, incentives and system coherence.

    https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2018
  30. REF-30

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics. More Than One-Half of Children and Adolescents Are Not Learning Worldwide — Fact Sheet No. 46. 2017.

    Contemporaneous estimates and cautions concerning minimum proficiency among children inside and outside school.

    https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/fs46-more-than-half-children-not-learning-en-2017.pdf
  31. REF-31

    UNICEF. Education Uprooted: For Every Migrant, Refugee and Displaced Child, Education. 2017.

    Evidence on education access, continuity and recognition for migrant, refugee and displaced children.

    https://www.unicef.org/reports/education-uprooted
  32. REF-32

    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Left Behind: Refugee Education in Crisis. 2017.

    Contemporaneous evidence on refugee participation, transition and secondary education barriers.

    https://www.unhcr.org/media/left-behind-refugee-education-crisis
  33. REF-33

    United Nations General Assembly. New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants — Resolution 71/1. 2016.

    International commitment concerning shared responsibility, refugee inclusion and access to education.

    https://undocs.org/A/RES/71/1
  34. REF-34

    European Commission. Action Plan on the Integration of Third-Country Nationals — COM(2016) 377 final. 2016.

    European policy evidence on early integration, education, skills and coordination for third-country nationals.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52016DC0377
  35. REF-35

    United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. 2018.

    Contemporaneous global evidence on participation, learning and persistent education inequalities.

    https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2018/
  36. REF-36

    European Commission. Education and Training Monitor 2018. 2018.

    European comparative evidence on education outcomes, equity, investment and teacher conditions available by cutoff.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/9f8f6e21-dc78-11e8-afb3-01aa75ed71a1
  37. REF-37

    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Turn the Tide: Refugee Education in Crisis. 2018.

    Contemporaneous evidence on refugee education participation, transition and barriers.

    https://www.unhcr.org/media/turn-tide-refugee-education-crisis
  38. REF-38

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Handbook on Measuring Equity in Education. 2018.

    Guidance on concepts, measures, data sources and interpretation for education equity.

    https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/handbook-measuring-equity-education-2018-en.pdf
  39. REF-39

    UNESCO. Migration, Displacement and Education: Building Bridges, Not Walls — Global Education Monitoring Report 2019. 2019.

    Contemporaneous global evidence on migrant and displaced learners, data limitations, inclusion and education policy.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265866
  40. REF-40

    United Nations General Assembly. Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration — Resolution 73/195. 2018.

    Adopted international cooperation framework concerning migrants, data, inclusion and access to services including education.

    https://undocs.org/A/RES/73/195
  41. REF-41

    United Nations General Assembly. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees — Resolution 73/151, Affirming the Global Compact on Refugees. 2018.

    Contemporaneous affirmation of the Global Compact on Refugees and shared responsibility including education.

    https://undocs.org/A/RES/73/151
  42. REF-42

    European Commission, Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency, Eurydice. Integrating Students from Migrant Backgrounds into Schools in Europe: National Policies and Measures. 2019.

    European comparative evidence on language, learning, psychosocial and whole-school support for migrant-background students.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/39c05fd6-2446-11e9-8d04-01aa75ed71a1
  43. REF-43

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics and Global Education Monitoring Report. Meeting Commitments: Are Countries on Track to Achieve SDG 4?. 2019.

    Contemporaneous evidence on national education benchmarks, feasible progress and comparative monitoring.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000369009
  44. REF-44

    United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2019. 2019.

    Global account of Sustainable Development Goal progress and data limitations available by cutoff.

    https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2019/
  45. REF-45

    European Commission. Education and Training Monitor 2019. 2019.

    European comparative evidence on education benchmarks, equity, investment and national conditions.

    https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/15d70dc3-e00e-11e9-9c4e-01aa75ed71a1
  46. REF-46

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics. SDG 4 Data Digest 2018: Data to Nurture Learning. 2018.

    Guidance on learning data, reporting architecture, coverage and use for Goal 4 monitoring.

    https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/sdg4-data-digest-data-nurture-learning-2018-en.pdf
  47. REF-47

    UNESCO General Conference. Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education. 2019.

    Adopted global normative basis for fair, transparent and non-discriminatory recognition of higher-education qualifications and partial studies.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373602
  48. REF-48

    UNESCO. COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. 2020.

    Contemporaneous institutional evidence on worldwide education disruption and response.

    https://www.unesco.org/en/covid-19/education-response
  49. REF-49

    UNESCO. Distance Learning Strategies in Response to COVID-19 School Closures — UNESCO COVID-19 Education Response Education Sector Issue Note No. 2.1. 2020.

    Contemporaneous guidance on technology choices, planning, teacher support, inclusion and monitoring for distance education.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373305
  50. REF-50

    UNESCO, UNICEF, World Bank and World Food Programme. Framework for Reopening Schools. 2020.

    Contemporaneous framework connecting continuity, equity, safety, learning and preparation for reopening.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373348
  51. REF-51

    European Commission. Online Learning Resources for Schools during the Coronavirus Outbreak. 2020.

    European institutional guidance on remote learning resources and educator support available by cutoff.

    https://education.ec.europa.eu/resources-and-tools/coronavirus-online-learning-resources
  52. REF-52

    United Nations. Policy Brief: Education during COVID-19 and Beyond. 2020.

    Contemporaneous account of disruption, unequal access, continuity, recovery and education-system resilience.

    https://unsdg.un.org/resources/policy-brief-education-during-covid-19-and-beyond
  53. REF-53

    UNESCO. Inclusion and Education: All Means All — Global Education Monitoring Report 2020. 2020.

    Evidence on inclusive education, exclusion, governance, finance, data and system conditions.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373718
  54. REF-54

    European Commission. Digital Education Action Plan 2021–2027: Resetting Education and Training for the Digital Age — COM(2020) 624 final. 2020.

    European policy direction on accessible, inclusive and effective digital education and institutional capacity available by cutoff.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0624
  55. REF-55

    UNICEF. COVID-19: Are Children Able to Continue Learning during School Closures?. 2020.

    Contemporaneous estimates and cautions concerning household reach of remote learning policies.

    https://data.unicef.org/resources/remote-learning-reachability-factsheet/
  56. REF-56

    UNESCO, UNICEF and World Bank. What Have We Learnt? Overview of Findings from a Survey of Ministries of Education on National Responses to COVID-19. 2020.

    Contemporaneous comparative evidence on national education responses, remote provision, support and reopening.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374702
  57. REF-57

    European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Directive 2014/24/EU on Public Procurement. 2014.

    European legal framework on transparent public purchasing, award criteria, contract conditions and oversight.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0024
  58. REF-58

    United Nations Human Rights Council. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework. 2011.

    Authoritative framework on State duty, organizational responsibility, due diligence and remedy.

    https://undocs.org/A/HRC/17/31
  59. REF-59

    European Commission. Buying Social: A Guide to Taking Account of Social Considerations in Public Procurement — Second Edition. 2021.

    Pre-cutoff European guidance on social objectives, accessibility, contract conditions, monitoring and public value in purchasing.

    https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/45767
  60. REF-60

    European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data. 2016.

    European legal principles on lawful purpose, minimisation, transparency, rights, security, impact assessment and accountable automated decisions.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj
  61. REF-61

    European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Directive 2002/58/EC concerning Privacy and Electronic Communications. 2002.

    European protections for confidentiality and information associated with electronic communications.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002L0058
  62. REF-62

    United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No. 25 on Children’s Rights in Relation to the Digital Environment. 2021.

    Pre-cutoff interpretation of child rights concerning access, privacy, safety, participation, commercial interests and remedy in digital environments.

    https://undocs.org/CRC/C/GC/25
  63. REF-63

    World Bank and UNESCO. Education Finance Watch 2021. 2021.

    Contemporaneous comparative evidence on education expenditure levels, trends, household burdens and distribution.

    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375577
  64. REF-64

    UNESCO, UNICEF and World Bank. Mission: Recovering Education 2021. 2021.

    Contemporaneous commitments on return, learning recovery, teacher support and education-system resilience.

    https://www.unicef.org/reports/mission-recovering-education-2021
  65. REF-65

    United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. 2021.

    Global evidence on pandemic setbacks, inequality and Sustainable Development Goal progress available by cutoff.

    https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/
  66. REF-66

    Council of the European Union. Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382 Establishing the Existence of a Mass Influx of Displaced Persons from Ukraine and Introducing Temporary Protection. 2022.

    Contemporaneous European legal basis for temporary protection and associated access to education.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2022/382/oj
  67. REF-67

    European Commission. European Solidarity with Refugees and Those Fleeing War in Ukraine — COM(2022) 107 final. 2022.

    European institutional response concerning protection, education, health, housing and reception.

    https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52022DC0107
  68. REF-68

    European Commission. Supporting the Inclusion of Displaced Children from Ukraine in Education: Considerations, Key Principles and Practices for the School Year 2022–2023. 2022.

    Pre-cutoff European guidance on prompt inclusion, language, wellbeing, teachers, curriculum and coordination.

    https://education.ec.europa.eu/document/supporting-the-inclusion-of-displaced-children-from-ukraine-in-education
  69. REF-69

    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Ukraine Situation: Regional Refugee Response Plan, March–December 2022. 2022.

    Contemporaneous regional planning evidence on protection, education, coordination and host-system support.

    https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/91558